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1、Unit4 WhyPeopleWork Warm upQuestions 1 Whatjobdoyouwanttodoaftergraduation 2 Howdoyoudefine agoodjob Whatarethethingsyouwillconsiderinchoosingacareer 3 Whydoweneedtowork IsMONEYtheNUMBERONEreasonforworking What syouropinion 文库专用 4 Theauthor sopiniononworkGooverthefirstfiveparagraphsofthetextandfindt
2、hetopicsentenceofeachparagraph 文库专用 5 Jobsandworkdomuchmorethanmostofusrealizetoprovidehappinessandcontentment B Workismorethananecessityformosthumanbeings itisthefocusoftheirlives thesourceoftheiridentityandcreativity 文库专用 6 C Ratherthanapunishmentoraburden workistheopportunitytorealizeone spotenti
3、al D Forlargenumbersofpeople theabsenceofworkisharmfultotheirhealth E Whyshouldworkbesuchasignificantsourceofhumansatisfaction Jobsandworkdomuchmorethanmostofusrealizetoprovidehappinessandcontentment Andworkismorethananecessityformosthumanbeings itisthefocusoftheirlives thesourceoftheiridentityandcr
4、eativity Nowlet sseehowsomeepalsviewthisissue Nomoney nohoney Butifyouonlyworkformoney itwouldbequiteboring FormeworkissomethingImustdotogetacceptedbythesociety Iamalwaysawardedbyaccomplishmentwhichreallyworththeeffort Ithinkthemostimportantthingisthatdoyouliveforworkorworkforlife Ithinkeveryoneshou
5、ldworkforhimselforforanyoneheloves Thehumanmustgivesthebestthathehastohelphisfamilyorhisfriendandmakehimhappy Yeah liveinthissocietyisverytiredandhard Sometimes Idon twanttoworkandfindasecludedplacestoliveuntildie Butthat sunrealistic wehaveparentsandtheyneedustolookafterintheiroldage Solifemustcont
6、inueandworkneedcontinuetoo Ithinkonepurposeforpeopletomakemoney anotherpurposeistojointhesocietytocommunicatewithpeople Sometimesmoneydecidesthekindofjob Ifweworknotformoneywecandomanythingswewanttodo Butformoneywehavetodothejobwedon tlike SooneofmydreamistodowhatIwanttodosomeday Surelyworkgivesusot
7、herthingsaswellasmoney letususeourspecialabilities skillsandknowledgeandmakesusfeelthatwe redoingsomethinguseful allowsustomeetalotofpeopleandprovidesopportunitiestomakefriends letsusexperiencenewthingsandletsusbecreative allowsustoberesponsibleandcontributetothecommunity Idonotlikework nomandoes bu
8、tIlikewhatisinthework thechancetofindyourself ConradJoseph Britishnovelist 我不喜欢工作 没有人会喜欢工作 但是我喜欢在所从事的工作中 找到发现自己的机会 英国小说家约瑟夫 C Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike youhavegottolikewhatyoudo WinstonChurchill Britishprimeminister 不能爱哪行才干哪行 要干哪行爱哪行 英国首相丘吉尔 W ToyouthIhavethreewordsofcounsel work workandwork OttoBti
9、smarck Gremanstatesman 对于青年 我的忠告只有三个词 工作 工作 工作 德国政治家俾斯麦 O Myphilosophyoflifeiswork 我的人生哲学就是工作 美国发明家爱迪生 T A Myphilosophyoflifeiswork ThomasAlvaEdison American 我的人生哲学就是工作 美国发明家T A 爱迪生 Hethatwillnotworkshallnoteat 不工作者不得食 ProverbsandQuotations FiveneedsbyAbrahamMaslow AbrahamMaslow AbrahamMaslow anAmer
10、ican believedthathuman canbeunderstoodasaresultofahierarchyofneeds themostbasicphysiologicalneeds safetyneeds needs esteemneedsandself actualizationneeds Whenthelower levelneedsaremet themotivationtomeetthe needsbecomesactive Furthermore asan progressupward itbecomesmoredifficulttosuccessfully thene
11、edsofeachhigherlevel ForthisreasonMaslowbelievedthatveryfewpeopleactuallyreachthelevelofself actualization anditisa processforthefewwhodo psychologist motivation belonging higher level individual fulfill lifelong Unit5isanargumentationtext Itisastudyoftheimpactofworkonpeople spsychologicalwell being
12、 Theauthorarguesthatworkprovidesnotonlythematerialthingsoflifebutalsotheprideandsatisfactionthataresoimportanttopeople spsychologicalbalanceandhealth IntroductoryRemarks SkimmingandScanning Directions Youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions Forquestions1 8 choosethebestans
13、werfromthefourchoicesmarkedA B C andD seethetextbookonpage9ComprehensionoftheText Forquestions9 11 completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage 9 Thesenseofbelongingtoanaccomplishedworkgroupis ofwork 10 Theworkgroupalsogentlypressuresitsmemberstolearn sothatthe roughedges areworkedoff 11
14、Workingforacompanythatisthoughtofasbeingoneofthebestinthecommunitycan 1 b2 a3 d4 c5 a6 b7 c8 d 9 Thesenseofbelongingtoanaccomplishedworkgroupis ofwork 10 Theworkgroupalsogentlypressuresitsmemberstolearn sothatthe roughedges areworkedoff 11 Workingforacompanythatisthoughtofasbeingoneofthebestinthecom
15、munitycan oneofthedistinctivesatisfactionsoftheworld howtoadjusttoanother provideemployeeswithbothstatusandself confidence 1 contentmentn 满足 高兴 discontentmentn 不满 不平contenta 满足的 满意的v 使满意e g becontenttodosth 愿意做某事becontentwith 对 满足contentsb 使某人满意 I WordStudyandWordBuilding associatev 联想 把 和 联系起来assoc
16、iatewith与 联系beassociateedwith historicala 历史的 基于史实的historicaldata史料historicaldevelopment历史发展historica 有历史意义的 历史上著名的historicsite古迹 历史遗迹 历史地段historiccity历史名城historiann 历史学家 sinn 罪恶v 犯罪sincrimeguiltsin指违反道德原则或宗教戒律的罪crime指严重的违反行为或不法活动guilt指有证据证实犯罪 有罪 plaintn 抱怨 e g Tplain tosb about plain that clause 4 contributionn 贡献 捐献 捐献物 contributeto 有助于 促成e g Theclosecoordinationbetweenthetwopartners 对公司的成功有很大的帮助 contributesgreatlytothesuccessofthecompany 5 necessityn 必需品 必要性 e g Thenecessitiesoflifeincludefoo
