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1、必修一Unit4Earthquakes 1 课前自测2 课堂学案 课前自测 Key 1 extreme extremely2 dirt dirty3 injure injury injured4 destroy destruction destructive5 nation national nationality6 useless use useful usage7 shock shocking shocked8 express expression expressive9 frighten frightening frightened fright10 electricity electr
2、ic electrical electronic Key 1 tohide2 of3 inruins4 digout5 up in6 紧张得不进食7 像秋天的红叶8 berescuedfromthecoalmines9 toget Key 1 toonervoustoeat2 lookingfor3 leftwithoutparents4 Everywheretheylooked5 All not6 allofwhomagreed Key 1 rose2 smelly3 toeat4 an5 across6 ruins7 or8 which9 wouldlast10 survivors sur
3、viving 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 StrangethingshappenedinTangshan Forafewdays waterinthewells 1 rise andfell Thewellwallshadcracksanda 2 smell gascameoutofthecracks Mice chickens pigsandevenfishbecametoonervous 3 eat asusual At3 42am everythingbegantoshake Itseemedasiftheworldwasat 4 end On
4、e thirdofthenationfeltit Ahugecrackcut 5 thecity Thecitylayin 6 ruin Two thirdsofthepeopledied 7 wereinjured Then laterthatafternoon anotherbigquakeshookTangshan 8 trappedmanyrescueworkersanddoctors Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster 9 last Butallhopewasnotlost Soldierscametohelpthose 10 survive
5、Slowly thecitybegantobreatheagain 课堂学案 1 burstvi burst burst 爆裂 爆发n 突然破裂 爆发 1 2015湖北卷 Youdon tknowthesecretofsellingpapers Youmustshout Hotnews Bombbursting anothernewsboyChadtoldJason 你不知道卖报的秘密 你要叫喊 最新消息 炸弹爆炸 另外一个报童查德告诉詹森 2 2015湖北卷 Witheveryplantedfood Loenoted there samomentwhenit sburstingwithits
6、absolutepeakflavor 每种种植的食物 洛强调说 都有突然散发出最佳气味的时刻 3 2015全国卷 WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed heburstintotears 当我把礼品卡递给他 告诉他可以用它购买他家需要的任何物品时 他突然泪如雨下 词块助记 burstintosp 闯进 突然破门而入burstout突然迸发 爆发 突然激动地喊叫burstoutdoingsth burstinto n 突然做某事burstwithanger joy勃然大怒 心花怒放abur
7、stof一阵 aburstoflaughter一阵大笑 1 2013江西卷 Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright staringatTom Suddenly theyburstintolaughing 2 Icannoteatanymore mystomachseemstoburstout Key 1 into改为out或laughing改为laughter2 去掉out 词块助记 2 ruinn U 毁坏 毁灭 pl 废墟vt 毁灭 使破产 1 2014福建卷 Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingru
8、inedbythepower producingmachinesofwindfarms yettheynevertake directaction 很多乡村社区感到他们的乡村景色正被风力农场的发电设备所破坏 然而他们却从未采取 直接行动 2 2015福建卷 Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive Don tletnegativityruinyourmotivation 然后确保你周围的人是能起帮助作用的 不要让负面因素毁了你的积极性 lie beinruins成为废墟fallintoruin毁灭 毁坏bring tor
9、uin使 毁灭 使 没落 使 破产ruinsth sb 毁坏某物 毁掉某人ruinoneself毁掉自己 自取灭亡ruinone shealth fame future毁坏某人的健康 声誉 前途 1 Withtimegoingon thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowcompletelyinruin 2 Shehadnochoicebuttoleavehim Shecouldnotlethimtoruinherwholelife Key 1 ruin改为ruins2 去掉第二个to 词块助记 3 buryvt 埋葬 掩埋 隐藏 使陷入 1 2015湖南
10、卷 Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago 这当然产生了一个新问题 灰尘几乎掩埋了芝加哥每栋建筑的一楼 2 Buryinghisfaceinhishands hetriedtocontrolhisweeping 他用双手捂住脸 想控制住哭泣 3 Rightafterdinnerhewentintothestudyandburiedhimselfinhislessons 刚吃完饭他就钻进书房埋头做功课了 beburiedin buryoneselfin埋头
11、于 专心于beburiedinthought陷入沉思buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究 专心学习buryone sfaceinone shands双手掩面 1 BuryingintheinterestingTVprogram Ididn thearthedoorbellringing 2 Hewassodeeplyburyinginthoughtonthebusthathemissedthestopwhereheshouldhavegotoff Key 1 Burying改为Buried或在Burying后加myself2 burying改为buried 词块助记 4 trapvt
12、使陷入困境n 陷阱 困境 1 Nathan sdoggotcaughtinatrap 纳森的狗掉入了陷阱 2 2015湖北卷 Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks 小马驹实际上被困在了两块岩石之间 3 Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerhisquestions Youmaybetrappedintogivingawayvitalinformation 回答他的问题时要留神 你可能会中计 把重要信息泄露出去 betrappedin 陷入 trapsb into doing sth 诱骗某人 做 某事becaughtina
13、trap陷入圈套 落入陷阱 1 IwastrappedtotellingthecheatallIknew 2 The trap coalminershadtoliveonwaterforaweek theywererescued Key 1 to改为into2 trapped before until 5 judgen 裁判员 法官v 断定 判断 判决 1 2014重庆卷 Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo forlocalswilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear 穿着得体也很重要 因为当地人会通过你的穿着来评判你 2 2014福建卷 Wehave
14、someadviceforthetwoparties publishthereport andletthecountrybethejudge 我们对这两派的建议是 发布报告 让全国人民来当裁判 3 Judgingbythelookinherface shemighthavefailedtheexamination 根据她脸上的表情来判断 她可能考试没及格 4 Youcan tjudgeabookbyitscover 你不能仅凭封面来判定一本书的好坏 不能以貌取人 judge from by 从 来判断judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非asfarasIcanjudge据我
15、判断 我认为judgingby from从 上看 根据 判断 词块助记 构词 judg e mentn 看法 判决 判断 拓展 judgingfrom by用在句首时 为一个独立成分 不受句子主语和时态影响 只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式 类似用法的还有 generallyspeaking一般来说 franklyspeaking坦白地说 considering 考虑到 1 Judgedbytheresponseoftheaudience theperformancewasquiteansuccess 2 Ihaven treadallofhisbooksbefore but judg
16、e fromtheoneIhaveread Ithinkhe saverypromisingwriter Key 1 Judged改为Judging an改为a2 judging 6 shockv 使 震惊 震动n 休克 打击 震惊 1 2014陕西卷 Herhusbandwaswithher buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock 她的丈夫在她身边 但到处都是血 而且那个女人局促不安 很明显十分震惊 2 Idon tknowhowdeepyouknowaboutthisdisaster butIknowyouwillbedeeplyshocked 我不知道你对这次灾难的了解有多深刻 但我知道你将会被深深地震惊 beshockedat 对 感到震惊beshockedtodosth 做某事很震惊beshockedthat 对 很震惊comeasashocktosb 令某人大吃一惊agreatshock令人震惊的人或事shockingnews令人震惊的消息 词块助记 1 Itwassuchsh
