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1、综合过关检测(一)(时间： 100分钟分数： 100分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1Believe it or not, weather forecasts seven days in advance are, _， wrong half the time, according to a US survey.Aat firstBin briefCon average Dby chanceC解析： 句意：信不信由你， 根据一份美国的调查， 提前七天的天气预报平均
2、一半是错误的。 at first起先； in brief简而言之； on average平均地； by chance偶然地。2(2016泰州二中检测)Lucy has _all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired BfinishedCconcluded DachievedD解析： acquire“(经由努力而)获得， 学得， 一般宾语为知识、学问等”； finish“完成， 其后宾语多为工作、任务等具体的事物”； concl
3、ude“结束， 推断出， 其后宾语多为观点、结论”； achieve“取得； 达到； 完成”， 其宾语通常为目标、愿望、胜利等。3(2016苏州四市五区高三上期中)When the Americans _ to the British raising the tax rates, the British increased control over their American colonies, stationing soldiers there.Aobjected BopposedCsubmitted DappealedA解析： 句意：当美国人反对英国人提高税率时， 英国人加强了对美国殖民
4、地的控制， 驻扎了军队。 object to反对； oppose是及物动词， 后面直接跟宾语； submit to屈服； appeal to吸引。4(2016东台三仓中学模拟)This kind of exercise is most _， and therefore is a good test of students ability.Asurprising BencouragingCexciting DchallengingD解析： 句意：这种运动极具挑战性， 因此对于学生的能力是一种很好的测试。 challenging具有挑战性的。5(2016南京第三高级中学月考)Robert is i
5、ndeed a wise man.Oh, yes.How often I have regretted_ his advice.Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot takingD解析： regret doing意为“后悔做过”， regret not doing意为“后悔/遗憾没做”， regret to do对要做的事感到遗憾。类似用法：remember/forget doing意为“记得/忘记做过”， remember/forget to do意为“记得/忘记要做”。6(2016盐城中学高三开学考试)Seeing the happy_of children
6、playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.Asight BsceneCview DsignB解析： 句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢快场面， 我很开心， 对我们国家的未来充满了信心。 sight“视力， 视野”； scene“场面， 情景， 景色”； view“观点， (从某一角度看到的)风景”； sign“记号， 符号， 征兆”。7All the tickets _ when they arrived, they went away, disappointed.Ahad be
7、en sold BsoldCselling Dto sellB解析：句意：他们到的时候， 票已经全部卖光， 所以他们只好失望地离去。 they went away是主句部分， 前面是独立主格结构作状语。 All the tickets和动词sell是逻辑上的动宾关系， 故选B。8(2016泗阳中学高三月考)The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.Auntil BthatCwhen DwhereC解析： when引导定语从句， 修饰先行词the hours,
8、在从句中作时间状语。9(2016涟水中学高三检测)By the time Mr. Li returned home from Australia, his daughter _from college.Agraduated Bhas graduatedChad been Dhad graduatedD解析： 句意：等李先生从澳大利亚回来的时候， 他的女儿已经大学毕业了。 return所表示的动作发生在过去， graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前， 是“过去的过去”， 所以用过去完成时态。10(2016惠州高三模拟)Although _ with many challenges, the
9、 Chinese government has great confidence in dealing with terrorism to protect the social stability.Afacing BfacedCto face Dbeing facedB解析： “连词分词”作状语， 此时分词不用现在分词就用过去分词， 判断方法是判断与句子主语的关系， 就face来讲， 如果其后有介词with就用过去分词， 否则用现在分词， 故本题选B。11Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? _. Will pennies do
10、?AI know BLet me seeCI am sure DNever mind B解析： 考查交际用语。 打扰了， 可以麻烦你帮我换点儿零钱吗？让我看看。 硬币行吗？故选B。12A side effect of the treatment is that your hair starts to_Ago out Bput outCfall out Dhand outC解析： 句意：这种治疗的副作用就是你的头发开始脱落。 fall out“脱落”。13The professor has written another book, _ of great importance to comput
11、er science.Awhich I think it is Band I think isCwhich I think is Dwhen I think isC解析： I think为插入语， 去掉I think可看出此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句即which is of great importance to computer science, 修饰another book。14(2016浙江重点协作体第二次适应测试)We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; _， choose good
12、 quality goods with plain packages.Ain particular Bin other wordsCin addition Din any caseB解析： 考查介词短语。 Ain particular尤其；Bin other words换句话说； Cin addition此外；Din any case在任何情况下。 句意：我们买东西是为了价值而不是包装而成为一个明智的消费者，也就是说， 选择普通包装的质量好的产品， 根据句意选B项。15Words _ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having
13、 saved my son from the burning house.Afailed BleftCdiscouraged DdisappointedA解析： 句意：当我想向他表达谢意， 感谢他把我的儿子从着火的房子中救出来时， 却怎么也说不出话来。 fail 在此处意为“(话语等)缺少”。 words fail sb.意为“说不出话来”。第二节完形填空(共20小题； 每小题1分， 满分20分)请阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2016南京质检)The little boy stood outside the entrance to the mal
14、l, in the _16_ spring wind, collecting donations for cancer research. Nose red, hat deep over his ears, he _17_ one hand in his pocket and held a list with his other hand. I _18_ he had no gloves.I checked my purse, but had no coins. It is a _19_ of mine to always give money to cancer researchI have
15、 _20_ dear friends and family members to the disease, and want to do my little part to help find a _21_“Ill bring you some money when I come back from the mall, ”I _22_ the young boy. “Thank you！”he smiled and _23_ into a big tissue.I did my shopping and _24_ buying a cup of hot chocolate for the little boy, but I could not. Hadnt I always _25_ children not to ta
