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1、Unit 1 A land of diversity.单句语法填空1As is _(apparent) shown in the chart above, there are about 10% of the students supporting the idea.答案：apparently2The young man wanted to apply_a position in this big company.答案：for3Its a pity that research _(indication) that 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with th
2、eir salary.答案：indicates4Anyone who goes abroad will accept security check at the _(custom)答案：customs5Nowadays a great/good many teenagers _(be) addicted to playing computer games, which makes their parents very worried.答案：are6Since he was 67, it didnt seem _(like) that he would continue long in that
3、 position.答案：likely7It just occurred to me _if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation, we had better make reservations in advance.答案：that8Ive talked a lot about walking. I want to say it is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise, and its_(environment) friendly.答案：environmental9I woul
4、d be strictly _(punishment) if I was caught taking a coin out of Moms pocket or candy from my brothers bag.答案：punished10In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China _(suffer) from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.答案：have been suffering.阅读理解(2016青岛市高三统一质量检测)The new highsp
5、eed railway line between Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur Selfgoverning Region, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu Province, has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.“For the first time, I feel h
6、ome is not that far away after all，” said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a highspeed train in Urumqi with six members of his family.The 35yearold left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago, and he has now settled in Urumqi.The 1776km line, which passes through Qinghai Provin
7、ce and is the countrys first highspeed railway to be built in a highaltitude region, came into service on Dec.26.“We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season，” Liang said. “Driving can be very tiring a
8、nd dangerous sometimes, so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.”More than 600, 000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month, and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of highspeed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring
9、Festival peak season.The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiangs development. All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link, leaving the old one to be used for goods. As a result, Xinjiangs annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70
10、 million.The line passes through areas that experience high winds, and it also crosses parts of the deserted QinghaiTibet Plateau and the bonedry sands of the Gobi Desert.The project could help China to promote its highspeed railway technology abroad, said Ma Xizhang, director of the LanzhouXinjiang
11、 railway projects management department in Xinjiang.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。兰新高铁的开通将乌鲁木齐到兰州的行程时间缩短至原来的一半， 极大地方便了当地群众的出行， 也促进了新疆的发展。1How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?AAbout 12 hours.BAbout 6 hours.CAbout 18 hours. DAbout 24 hours.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“has cut train trave
12、l time by half to less than 12 hours”可知， 兰新高铁将乌鲁木齐到兰州的行程时间缩短至原来的一半， 不到12个小时； 由此可推知， 原来需要24小时左右。故选D。2Whats the main advantage of the new highspeed railway?AIt takes more time to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou.BIt will be more convenient for people all over the country to go to Xinjiang.CAll the people in
13、Lanzhou can return home on festivals.DIt helps to improve Xinjiangs development.D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知， 原来的铁路线将被用来运输货物， 这将极大地提高新疆的货运能力， 更好地促进新疆的经济发展。故选D。A项与第一段意思相反； B项中“all over the country to go to Xinjiang”和C项中“All the people in Lanzhou”的说法过于绝对。3From the passage we can learn_. AXinjiangs annual goods
14、 ability can increase nearly four timesBthe new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroadCthe highspeed railway lines cant be built across the bonedry sandsDthe old railway lines can only carry goods now B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The project could help China to promote its highspeed
15、railway technology abroad”可知， B项正确。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe new highspeed railway line is good for all people to go home.BThe new highspeed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.CTaking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.DBusinessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.C解析：推理判断题。根据第六段第二句中“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes”可推知， 乘坐高铁要比开车安全。故选C。A、D两项说法过于绝对； 根据倒数第三段可知， 新开通的高铁主要用于客运，
