高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNatureWorld知能演练轻松闯关外研版必修4

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1、Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World.单句语法填空1(2015浙江高考阅读理解)Instead,we are diurnal creatures,with eyes _(adapt) to living in the suns light.答案:adapted2It was not until the fish died _ that the villagers realized the importance of protecting the river.答案:out3Just a few months ago,many com

2、puters in China _(attack) by a number of serious viruses.答案:were attacked4He claimed _(finish) the job without any help but we didnt believe.答案:to have finished5She is most unlikely _(arrive) before seven oclock.答案:to arrive6I was _(fortune) to catch todays last bus at the last minute.答案:fortunate7T

3、he earthquake happened suddenly and caused many deaths and much _(destroy)答案:destruction8Mrs.Green didnt realize there was a gap _(exist) between her and her son.答案:existing9Keeping _(calmly) is the most important thing when you deal with an emergency.答案:calm10They are _ different sizes,shapes and m

4、etals,but they are exactly the same in weight.答案:of.阅读理解A(2016沈阳质量监测)Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%,according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Centre.The study,published in JAMA Psychiatry,found a twowa

5、y relationship between depression and physical activity.People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active,particularly at younger ages.Researchers followed 11,135 people born in 1958 up until the age of

6、 50,recording depressive symptoms and levels of physical activity at regular intervals in adulthood.They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%.In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”,and this study suggests that activi

7、ty could significantly improve their mental as well as physical health.“Assuming the association is causal,physical activity has a protective effect against depression.If an adult between his twenties and forties who isnt physically active became active three times per week,he would reduce his risks

8、 of depression by about 16%,”said Dr. Snehal of the UCL Institute of Child Health,lead author of the study.Professor Mark,Director of the Public Health Research Centre,said:“Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health,but now we are seeing more evidence

9、 that suggests it also has a positive effect on a persons mental wellbeing.The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”【文章大意】最新研究表明,增加每周锻炼身体的次数能降低人们患抑郁症的风险。1The

10、 underlined word “odds” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Abenefits BintervalsCrisks DagesC解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“If an adult between his twenties and forties who isnt physically active became active three times per week,he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%”可知,人们每周锻炼三次,能让患抑郁症的可能性降低大约16%。由此可

11、推断出,odds和risks的意思一样,故C项正确。2According to the second paragraph,if people increase their weekly activity,_Atheir depressive symptoms will be fewerBtheir depressive symptoms will be moreCthey will become much youngerDthey will become more depressiveA解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People who increased their weekly act

12、ivity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms.”可知,如果人们增加他们每周锻炼的次数,就会有较少的抑郁症状,故A项正确。3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ADr. Snehal thinks it is important to be both physically and mentally healthy.BThe research shows men are more active in physical activity th

13、an women.CAdults who insist on physical activity will avoid depression completely.DIncreasing physical activity can free people from depression in a way.D解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%”可推知,增加锻炼身体的次数在某种程度上能降低患抑郁症的可能性,故D项正确。

14、4What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell us a fun story about how to protect us against depression.BTo introduce a research on the link between physical activity and depression.CTo persuade readers to increase their weekly activity.DTo describe the disadvantages of physical activ

15、ity.B解析:写作意图题。本文主要向读者介绍了一项科学研究成果,这份研究讲述的是身体锻炼和抑郁症之间的联系,故B项正确。B(2016郑州质量预测) As a crosscountry skier and member of the Australian ski team heading towards the Winter Olympics,I was on a training bike ride with my fellow teammates.But everything went black.Id been hit by a speeding truck.I had extensive and lifethreatening injuries.Id broken my neck and my back in six places.I was paralyzed(瘫痪) from the waist down.The doctor came over to me and said,“Janine,youll have to rethink about ever

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