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1、综合过关检测(三)(时间： 100分钟满分： 120分)第卷第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016吉林实验中学高三模拟)Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on
2、 the skin was a means to block out disease, as a medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England
3、in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry ， King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should go out.Though the belief in t
4、he merit of dirt was longlived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness h
5、ave moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn t
6、heir children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中，人们对
7、于dirt的看法在不停地发生着变化。1The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because Athey lived healthily in a dirty environmentBthey thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inCthey believed disease could be spread in public baths Dthey considered bathing as the cause of skin diseas
8、eC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的as a medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.可知，他们认为在公共浴室里是可以传染疾病的，所以才下令关闭浴室。故C项正确。2Which of the following can best describe Henry s attitude to bathing?AUninterested.B
9、Curious.CApproving. DAfraid.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的Henry ，King of France，was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath，the king ordered that，to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should go out. 可知他很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去，故D项正确。3What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo
10、 stress the role of dirt.BTo introduce the history of dirt.CTo present the change of views on dirt.DTo call attention to the danger of dirt.C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Getting rid of dirt，in the opinion of most people，is a good thing. However，there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 和最后一段Attitudes to
11、 dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease.可知，人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地发生变化的，故C项正确。B(2016江西师大附中高三检测)I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he learns to love him
12、self and will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didnt
13、even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood up. Could he be more absorbed while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I
14、was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to lead to success. This kind of child would have the willpower to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and pers
15、onality qualities, and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their ways.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentra
16、ting just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesnt mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being personal and unique. It makes us free and happy and thats just the way I want my kids to live their own life.【文章大意】作者发现儿子站起来思维更敏捷，回答问题更迅速准确。所以作者的感受是：教育孩子
