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1、安徽省休宁县2017高考英语一轮完形填空选编一阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015山东济南市5月针对性训练)People commonly believe red wakes us up or blue calms us down.It is deeply rooted in Western cultureto the point that many consider it a _1_.But do they really change our behavior in the ways that we _2_？If you
2、repeatedly have a particular experience _3_ by a certain color，then you eventually _4_ to associate that color with the way you are feeling or behaving.Its been suggested that a school career spent reading your teachers red writing circling your _5_ forever makes you link red with danger.Meanwhile，b
3、lue is more likely to be associated with _6_ situations like staring at the sea.It is true that people do make different associations with different _7_，but whether this translates into _8_ in a certain way or succeeding at a particular task is a different question.To _9_ this idea，in 2009 researche
4、rs at the University of British Columbia sat their participants at computer screens colored blue or red and tested them on _10_ tasks.With a red screen people did better on _11_ requiring attention to detail，but when the screen was blue they did better on creative tasks，such as _12_ as many uses as
5、possible for a single brick.The researchers thought that red signaled“avoidance”and so they were more _13_，while blue motivated an“approach” behavior that _14_ them to be freer with their thinking，resulting in more _15_.The test suggested that the colors and behaviors were _16_ in their minds.The te
6、am even thought about the _17_ uses of their findings.They _18_ whether walls should be painted different colors depending on the task at hand.However, _19_ this might be tricky.In an office or a classroom you _20_ want to think creatively some of the time and pay attention to detail at others.文章大意：
7、这是一篇说明文。文章主要以实验研究的结果来证明颜色与人们行为之间的联系，颜色影响人们的行为效果。1A.fact BwishCplanDproblem答案：A本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。fact事实；wish愿望；plan计划；problem问题。根据破折号可知后一句是对前一句的解释，所以填fact与rooted in相对应。故选A。2A.judge BthinkCchooseDpredict答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。judge判断；think思考，认为；choose选择；predict预计。与前文的behavior相对应，故选B。3A.surroundedBdesigned Cpai
8、ntedDdecorated答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。surrounded包围； designed设计；painted(上)漆；decorated装饰。根据下文的by a certain color判断，只有surrounded才可以与color搭配，故选A。4A.decideBpretend CfailDbegin答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。decide决定；pretend假装；fail未能；begin开始。根据前文的then判断，处于一种颜色的环境中，然后就开始讲颜色和感觉和行为联系起来。故选D。5A.gradesBcomments CmistakesDnotes答案：C
9、本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。grades年级，分数；comments评论；mistakes错误；notes笔记。根据下文红色总是和危险联系起来，所以5空应是一个贬义词，与前文的your teachers red writing circling对应，故选C。6A.easierBcalmer CtougherDworse答案：B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。easier更容易的；calmer更平静的；tougher更艰苦的；worse更糟的。根据前文第一段的blue calms us down可知选B。7A.colorsBplaces CcasesDpersons答案：A本空考查名词基本含义的辨
10、析。colors颜色； places地点；cases情况，案件；persons人。与前文的colors相对应，故选A。8A.readingBwriting CspeakingDbehaving答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。reading读书；writing写；speaking说；behaving做。根据空后的in a certain way or succeeding at a particular task判断选D。9A.test Bpromote CshareDdiscuss答案：A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。test测试；promote促进；share分享；discuss讨论。根据
11、宾语this idea判断选A。10A.challengingBvarious Cimportant Durgent答案：B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。challenging富有挑战的；various各种各样的；important重要的；urgent紧急的。与前文的colored blue or red相对应，故选B。11A.questionsBduties CtasksDjobs答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。questions问题；duties职责；tasks任务；jobs工作。根据前文的tasks和空后的requiring判断选C。12A.picking outBputting u
12、p Cbringing about Dthinking of答案：D本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。picking out挑选出；putting up建起；bringing about产生；thinking of认为，想起。根据前文的creative tasks判断应是想出一块砖的用途。故选D。13A.carefulBworried CcuriousDrelaxed答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。careful仔细的，认真的；worried担忧的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的。与前文的avoidance相对应， 故选A。14A.forcedBencouraged Cconv
13、inced Dreminded答案：B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。forced强迫；encouraged鼓励；convinced确信；reminded提醒。与前文的motivated相对应，结合语意得知，蓝色是一种“可接近的”颜色标志，所以应该是鼓励人们更加自由的思考。故选B。15A.patienceBanxiety CcreativityDcuriosity答案：C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。patience耐心；anxiety焦急；creativity创造力；curiosity好奇。与前文的on creative tasks相对应，故选C。16A.separatedBcombined C
14、mixedDassociated答案：D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。separated分离；combined联合；mixed混合；associated联系。根据前文的colors and behaviors应是将二者联系起来，故选D。17A.practicalBregular CofficialDfrequent答案：A本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。practical实际的；regular规则的；official官方的；frequent频繁的。 故选A。18A.mindedBwondered CrequestedDconcluded答案：B本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。minded介意；wond
15、ered想知道；requested要求；concluded得出结论。根据下文的whether判断选B。19A.in needBon purpose Cin practice Dat least答案：C本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。in need需要；on purpose故意；in practice实际上；at least至少。与前文的practical相对应，故选C。20A.shouldBmustCcanDmight答案：D本空考查情态动词基本含义的辨析。should应该，竟然；must必须；can能够；might可能。根据句意“你可能想在一些时间里进行创造性思考而在其它时间注意其他方面的细节”。故选D。2014乌鲁木齐高三年级诊断性测试It was cold that day when Chelsea and her mom went to visit _1_.“Momma, can we walk a little _2_？”she begged. “Whats the h
