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1、第题语法填空命题特点设置该题型的目的在于考查学生在语境中正确运用语法知识的能力，以促进考生实际语言运用能力的提高。考查的重点为：动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词和副词以及介词、代词、冠词和从句。设置题型有两种：一种为无提示词，主要考查冠词、代词、介词；另一种为有提示词，主要考查时态和语态、词性转化、非谓语动词、名词复数。方法技巧(1)根据语法知识填空：每个空都会涉及语法规则，全面考虑，具体分析，然后确定答案。(2)根据逻辑关系填空：如表示因果关系的词有thus，therefore，so等。(3)根据语篇标志词填空：如表示语篇结构层次的first，second 等。(4)根据固定词
2、组填空：如by the way，devote.to.等。(5)根据固定句型填空：如so.that.，spend time in doing等。解题步骤(1)通读全文，理解大意。(2)巧用已知，分析结构，确定词性。(3)复读全文，仔细核查，语法正确，语意贯通。题组一Passage 1_1_(keep) a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities.Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and take
3、s_2_(little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.If we keep doing this，_3_(gradual)well learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English，we will certainly meet many difficulties. Firstly, it often happens that we have trouble_4_(find)proper words an
4、d phrases to give expression to our mind._5_(two), there are so many idioms(成语)in Chinese_6_it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.In my opinion，my_7_(suggest)is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something_8_(bea
5、t)us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for_9_，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is of great use to keep_10_diary in English for the development of our writing skills.1解析：此处是动名词短语作主语。答案：Keeping2解析：由上文的shorter可推知此处用l
6、ess。答案：less3解析：此处是副词作状语，修饰动词learn。答案：gradually4解析：have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事遇到困难”。答案：finding5解析：由上文的Firstly可知答案。答案：Secondly6解析：此处是so.that.结构。答案：that7解析：my后接名词作主语。答案：suggestion8解析：主语是something，谓语用第三人称单数形式。答案：beats9解析：turn to sb.for help“向某人求助”。答案：help10解析：keep a diary“记日记”。答案：aPassage 2All over t
7、he world，people move from place to place.More and more people_1_(leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This movement to cities_2_(call) urbanization.Often, people move to cities_3_(find) jobs. Farms do not have enough jobs_4_the growing population.Cities offer factory and service jobs such as wo
8、rking in restaurants.Almost half the worlds people live in cities.Mexico Citys population more than tripled(增至三倍)_5_1960 and 2000.Other cities in Latin America, Asia, and Africa are growing just_6_fast.People also move from country to country.They emigrate，or leave their home country_7_(live)in anot
9、her country.In their new country，these people are called immigrants.Some are looking for jobs in_8_(rich) nations. Others are running_9_from wars，too little food, and other problems in their home countries. These people are called refugees.They are people_10_run to another country to get away from d
10、anger or disaster.1解析：此处意为：越来越多的人正在从乡镇和农村搬到城市中。故用现在进行时。答案：are leaving2解析：此句缺少谓语动词，且主语与谓语构成被动关系。答案：is called3解析：人们搬到城市为了找工作。此处不定式表示目的。答案：to find4解析：农场没有足够的工作给这些增长的人口。for为了。答案：for5解析：在1960到2000年之间，故用between。答案：between6解析：此处是as.as.结构，“拉丁美洲、亚洲和非洲的其他城市增长得也一样快”。答案：as7解析：此处不定式表示目的。答案：to live8解析：一些人在更富裕的国家找
11、工作。答案：richer9解析：run away from.远离。答案：away10解析：此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。答案：whoPassage 3Nearly all of us have dreamed about_1_(win)the big prize in a lottery(彩票)We dream about what we would do with the money，but we rarely stop_2_(think)about how the money would change us.For most of us，our way of life is c
12、losely linked with our economic circumstances.The different parts of our lives fit together like a jigsaw (拼板)work，home，friends，hobbies，and sports make up our world._3_sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw.For example，most people like the idea_4_not having to work，but winners have
13、found that_5_work there is no reason to get up in the morning._6_(similar)，it seems great_7_(move) to a bigger house in a wealthy area，_8_if you do that，you leave old friends behind.Usually, winners_9_(advise)not to publicize their address and phone number，but begging letters still arrive._10_they a
14、re not careful, most of their money will be spent on the protection of their homes and swimming pools!1解析：about是介词，后接动名词作宾语。答案：winning2解析：此处意为：停下来想想；stop to do sth.停下来做某事。答案：to think3解析：一笔横财。用冠词a。答案：A4解析：此处表示：的主意，用介词of。答案：of5解析：没有工作，早上没有早起的理由。答案：without6解析：此处是副词位于句首，修饰整个句子。答案：Similarly7解析：此处是不定式作真正的
15、主语。答案：to move8解析：此处表示转折，“但是如果你这样做，你就会远离老朋友了。”答案：but9解析：此处表示被动意义：胜利者们被建议答案：are advised10解析：如果不小心，他们的大部分钱会花在保护家和游泳池上面。答案：IfPassage 4I have a best friend called Mike.He and I have been friends for years.When I first knew Mike，we lived in_1_small town.We always went to school together.Every morning when I went to Mikes house，_2_mother would say，“Im sorry. Hes a bit late this morning”，and therefore I had to wait.Each day we were late_3_school，and I still remember the teacher_4_
