《高考英语一轮复习专题突破第Ⅲ题完形填空》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习专题突破第Ⅲ题完形填空（30页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第题完形填空在高中学业水平测试中，完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主，有时也涉及说明文。完形填空主要考查考生对词汇、习语的辨认、搭配等基础知识的综合能力和对短文的阅读理解能力，以及灵活运用语言知识的能力，并且根据试题内容进行正确的上下文逻辑推理，综合判断的能力。方法技巧记叙类：重视首尾句，把握开篇；速读全文，掌握大意；理清人物事件，把握作者态度；理顺事件的发生、发展和结局。说明类：分清说明对象，对症下药；把握说明顺序，顺藤摸瓜；代入空格，推敲最佳选项。议论类：注重首段，结合尾段，把握论点；理清论点、论据、结论；结合背景，观点正确，态度积极，优选答案。题组一Cloze 1Edison was alway
2、s an addicted smoker，and used to keep a number of boxes of_1_in his room，and these were a_2_object of interest to his colleagues.First one man，then another，would enter the room，ask Edison some trivial questions，and when leaving would manage，_3_，to insert his hand in one of the boxes and sneak three
3、or four choice cigars.Edison began to_4_something of the kind，and one day he called on his tobacconist，_5_things，and got the man to fix up some fearful “smokes”，consisting of old bits of rag，tea leaves，and shavings，and worth about two dollars a barrel.These were done up in_6_boxes，and delivered to t
4、he laboratory.Nothing happened，however，there was a_7_in the number of Edisons visitors，but no casualties (伤亡人员) were reported.Then one day Edison again called at the_8_，and inquired of his dealer if he had forgotten to send up the_9_cigars.“Why，Mr.Edison，” replied the_10_tobacconist，“I sent up ten b
5、oxes of the worst concoctions (调和物) I could make two months ago.Arent your_11_through with them yet？”Then Edison made a rapid_12_，divided the number of cigars by his daily allowance，and was forced to the_13_conclusion that he had consumed those “life destroyers” himself.There and then he gave a big
6、order for his_14_brand，and his cigars_15_once more with their accustomed speed.1A.documentsBchocolatesCcigars Dmatches【语篇解读】本文讲述的是爱迪生的逸闻趣事，他是个瘾君子，办公室里总放着成箱的雪茄，他的同事们总是偷偷地拿走他的雪茄，他就想了个法子想整整他的同事，没想到最终是自己成了“受害者”。解析：根据前文中的smoker可知，应选C项。答案：C2A.constant BtemporaryCchangeable Dshortterm解析：句意：成箱的雪茄成了他的同事们经常捞便
7、宜的对象。根据前面的used to可知，选constant(经常的)。答案：A3A.unheard BunseenCuntouched Dunmade解析：句意：他的那些同事借故来他这儿问个琐屑的问题，走时偷偷拿走他的雪茄，当然是“不被看见地(unseen)”拿走。选B项。答案：B4A.suspect BfindCwatch Ddecide解析：句意：爱迪生开始“怀疑”(suspect)这事了。选A项。答案：A5A.described BexplainedCtold Denjoyed解析：句意：爱迪生到烟草商那儿向他“解释，说明”(explained)此事。选B项。答案：B6A.ordinar
8、ylooking BillfavoredCstrangelooking Dattractivelooking解析：句意：他让烟草商帮他“整”出(fix up)一些不好的烟来，放在样子吸引人(attractivelooking)的盒子里，以迷惑别人，让人感觉那“烟”很好。选D项。答案：D7A.going up Bgoing withCfalling off Dfalling down解析：句意：来“拜访”他的人数少(falling off)了，可以推断，一定有人试过这烟，发现了真相，所以不再到他那儿去了。选C项。答案：C8A.park BschoolCstore Dhospital解析：句意：爱
9、迪生又来到烟草商这里。当然是在store，而不是其他地方，选C项。答案：C9A.real BfakeCtrue Dfine解析：句意：他问烟草商有没有把上次他用破布、茶叶、刨花“整”出来的烟送到他那儿。那样的烟当然是“假的，伪劣的”(fake)。选B项。答案：B10A.amazed BexcitedCdelighted Dfrightened解析：根据下句句意可知烟草商发货了，当然对他的问题感到“惊奇”(amazed)。选A项。答案：A11A.family BrelativesCmen Dleaders解析：句意：烟草商反问：不是你的人(men)完成这事的吗？不可能是他的家人或是亲戚，文中也没
10、有提及他的领导，选C项。答案：C12A.recovery BcalculationCtransition Dprogress解析：由后面的“divided.by.”(用除以)可知是“计算”，选B项。答案：B13A.pleasant BreasonableCcurious Dpainful解析：句意：爱迪生经过计算最终发现是自己受用了那些“life destroyers”。这当然是他得出的痛苦的(painful)结论，选D项。答案：D14A.common BordinaryCnormal Dusual解析：句意：订的是他常用的(usual)的那个牌子。common意为“常见的”；ordinary
11、意为“平凡的，不出众的”；normal意为“正常的”都不符合题意，选D项。答案：D15A.disappeared BaroseChappened Ddropped解析：根据句意可知他又用回原来牌子的雪茄了，他的同事们当然又来偷烟草了，雪茄当然就像之前“习惯的(accustomed)”速度“消失(disappeared)”了，选A项。答案：ACloze 2I woke up this morning with a fright!There appeared to be a mouse in my bed tickling my nose and_1_scratching me.It had to
12、 be a mouse，for those tiny sharp little nails were scratching me all across my_2_It couldnt have been a(n)_3_as I didnt own any pets；it couldnt have been a rat，because if what I had read about rats was_4_，their sharp teeth could_5_their way through solid stone.They do this because their front teeth
13、never stop growing and this is the only way to keep them_6_I didnt dare to open my eyes and face the_7_of the disgusting mouse in the bed with me.I felt so dirty and_8_that I didnt want to change my position either，_9_the mouse would slide onto other areas of my body，which would_10_give me horrible
14、dreams for years to come!Despite my fears，I finally decided to swiftly_11_the mouse away.But it_12_！I did it again and again and it kept coming back，every single time.There was no way out.I had to face my enemy.I took a breath，gathered my_13_and slowly opened my eyes.To my relief，I saw something far
15、_14_than a mouse and it all came back to me.I had put my baby daughter Rebecca into bed beside me after her first bottle in the morning!That also reminded me：I needed to trim (修剪) her_15_1A.warmly BlightlyCwildly Dthoroughly【语篇解读】作者早上醒来，感到很惊恐，以为是老鼠在自己的脸上爬来爬去，后来发现不是老鼠，只是自己的女儿在旁边而已。解析：句意：好像有只老鼠在挠我的鼻子，轻轻地(lightly)挠我。选B项。答案：B2A.foot BhandCstomach Dface解析：句意：它的又小又利的指甲在我的脸上抓来抓去。从上文的nose知道
