高考英语一轮复习短文改错和阅读综合训练

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1、山东平度市2017高考英语短文改错和阅读(一轮)综合训练(2015哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学联合模拟一)Of all my teachers,Mr.Smith is the one who impresses me most.Because he is 54,he looks very young at his age.And hes one of the most popular teachers in our school.Compared with other teacher,Mr.Smith pays more attention to his way of teachi

2、ng.He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly.In his opinion,we would not only know “what”,but also understand “why”So,instead of giving us answers immediately,he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help,we learned how to analyze and

3、 settle down problems.What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to!He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.1解析考查连词。尽管他54岁了,但看起来非常年轻。此处为转折关系。 答案Because Though/Although2解析考查介词。比实际年龄显得年轻。固定表达for ones age相对于某人的年龄来说。 答案at for3解析考查名词。和其他的老师相比。other teachers其他的老师。 答案teacher teacher

4、s4解析考查形容词。他尽量使他的课生动有趣。作动词make的宾语补足语,与前面的形容词lively并列,要用形容词形式。 答案interestingly interesting5解析考查情态动词。我认为,我们应该不仅知道是什么,还是理解是为什么。should应该,应当;would作情态动词,表示“过去常常”。 答案would should6解析考查反身代词。他鼓励我们独自思考。by oneself独自。 答案themselves ourselves7解析考查时态。在他的帮助下,我们已经学会了分析和解决问题。表示对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。 答案learned前加have8解析考查动词

5、的搭配。settle the problem解决问题。settle down定居,过安定生活,(在某地)定居下来。 答案去掉settle后面的down9解析考查疑问词。他把我们带到了一个充满了“为什么”的美妙世界!答案what why10解析考查形容词。他如此博学,我们都钦佩他。learned为形容词,表示“有学问的,博学的”。learning为名词,表示“学问,学术,知识”。答案learning learned(2015黑龙江、齐齐哈尔一模)Dear Mom,Mothers Day is coming.Im sorry that I am abroad and cant send your

6、flowers in person,but Im writing to you.Mom,I know I have never expressed my thank to you before.But on today,at this special time,I just want to tell you loud:I love you,Mom!Thank you so much by not only giving me life,but also teach me how to be a good person.Thank you for all you had done for me.

7、Mom,though I may often say it,I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my heart.Whenever I am,I will always love you. Hope you good health and much happiness every day!Your little girl,Jennifer1解析考查代词的用法。send sb sth 送给某人某物,这是一个双宾语结构,应当用宾格代词。答案youryou2解析考查连词的用法。根据句意可知,两个分句间是因果关系。答案butso3解析考查名词的用法。名

8、词thank多用复数形式。答案thankthanks4解析考查时间副词的用法。today,tomorrow,yesterday等时间副词前通常不用介词。答案去掉on5解析考查与动词搭配的介词用法。表达“因某事而感谢某人”用thank sb for sth。答案byfor6解析考查非谓语动词的用法。根据not only,but also这对关联词可知,本词与前面的giving为并列关系,形式上应当一致。答案teachteaching7解析考查动词时态。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,而语境中并没有过去时间。故用现在完成时。答案hadhave8解析考查逻辑关系。根据上下文间的逻辑关系可知,此处应当是

9、否定意义。答案maynot9解析考查行文逻辑。此处的意思是“无论我在哪里”。答案wheneverwherever10解析考查动词的用法。在口语或书信中,表达祝愿要用动词wish,不用hope。答案hopewish 【2015浙江】My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class

10、, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On

11、 the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.2015年浙江卷 【答案】【解析】试题分析:这是一篇介绍教室的文

12、章。 1【答案】第一句:sidesides【解析】名词单复数误用。三个“面”应该用复数。第一句:sidesides side是可数名词,前面有three修饰,side要改为sides。2【答案】第一句:fromof【解析】介词误用。由制成be made of能看出原材料,用from表示看不出原材料。第一句:fromof be made from由制成,看不出原材料;be made of由制成/组成。看得出原材料,所以from要改为of。fromof 考查介词搭配。 make of与make from两者都常用在被动语态中,表示“某物由构成的”。make of的原材料是看的到的,即平常我们说的物

13、理现象。比如The chair is made of wood.椅子是由木头做成的。而make from的原材料是看不到的,比如Paper is made from the trees.纸张是由木材做成的。是一种化学变化,从纸上是看不出一棵树的。3【答案】第二句:sitsitting【解析】动词形式错误。Enjoy后用v-ing形式。第二句:sitsitting。4【答案】第三句:easyeasily【解析】词性错误。此处用副词修饰动词see。第三句:easyeasily修饰动词see应用副词,所以easy改为easily。5.【答案】第五句:iswas【解析】时态错误。根据上下文,用过去时。

14、第五句:iswas时态误用。全文用的都是过去时,所以要把is改为was。6【答案】第六句:themit【解析】代词误用。此处指代前面提到的park,用单数。第六句:themit代词误用。这里指代的是park,所以要把them改为it。7【答案】第七句:删掉could后的not【解析】从句意判断:从远处能欣赏到雪山美景。第七句:删掉could后的not根据上下文可知这里应该是表肯定,所以把not删掉。8【答案】第九句:在hurry前加a【解析】考查固定搭配in a hurry急忙。第九句:在第一个in后加a固定短语in a hurry仓促;匆忙。9【答案】第十句:feltfeel【解析】词形错误

15、。Make的宾补用动词原形make sb do sth.。第十句:feltfeel make sbdo sth使某人做某事,所以felt要改为feel。feltfeel 考查使役动词的用法。make sb do sth.是使役动词的用法。 10【答案】第十一句:ifAlthough/Though【解析】连词误用。根据上下文逻辑关系,应译成:尽管那个时候我只是个在教室里学习的小孩,但我永远不会忘记的。第十一句:IfAlthough/Though句意:虽然我在那个教室学习时还是个孩子,但是我永远都忘不了它。根据句意可知要把If改为Although或Though。IfAlthough/Though 考查连词的用法。根据句意“尽管在我读书的时候我是一个小孩,但我不会忘记它。”表达让步,而不是条件。而且翻译为如果意思上也不通。【阅读理解】 Below is a selection about some Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records.Top 6 Unusual Guinness World RecordsFastest 100 m running on

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