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1、第一部分选修 8Unit 4.阅读理解A(2016湖南师大附中高三上学期第三次月考，B) On a cold winter day in Denver, I waited in line to see my hero, Jack Canfield, the coauthor of the bestselling Chicken Soup for the Soul series and the author of The Success Principles.What Jack had become was a version of what I wanted to be.During his
2、talk, Jack reached for his wallet, pulled out a hundreddollar bill, and said, “Who wants this？”Hands shot up in the audience; people leaned forward to see whom Jack would choose.But I ran up the stairs to the stage and grabbed the bill from his hand.He turned to me and said, “Yes, thats it! Instead
3、of waiting around for opportunities, simply take the initiative and create what we want！”After this week, I asked for his personal email address and sent him email sharing my views and dreams.He kindly emailed back simple encouragement such as “Keep thinking and playing bigger; its much more fun tha
4、t way.Love, Jack.” Then I got occupied with other things in life and I stopped email Jack.A year later, my dream gradually faded.I had this idea if I got back in touch with Jack.I emailed him again and again but got no response.As I sat down at my computer to check my email for the fifth time in 15
5、minutes, an inspiration came like lighting: What was I doing? Was I waiting for the prize of life? I knew I needed to do something about all this waiting.I was going to write a book, which I would call “Waiting for Jack”！It all sounded good, but then reality hit.Some nights I cried and wanted to giv
6、e up.I wrote and rewrote.Even though I could feel the fear, I did it anyway.Fortunately, three years later, Waiting for Jack turns out a bestseller on Amazon!We all have a “Jack” for whom we waitwhether its a person, a place or a thing.Now I would like to ask you: what are you waiting for?()1.From t
7、he first paragraph we can learn that the author _.Awanted Jack to autograph her bookBwanted to be as successful as JackCwanted to make friends with JackDwanted to get help from Jack()2.It can be inferred from the passage that Jack Canfield is probably a person who _.Aenjoys playing a lotBlikes showi
8、ng off his wealthCseldom takes risksDwelcomes challenges in life()3.How did the author lose contact with Jack?AShe and Jack had an argument.BShe had no time to contact Jack.CJack was too proud to get along with.DShe was too upset with her broken dream.()4.What might be the theme of the book Waiting
9、for Jack?AThe disappointment of waiting for her hero Jack.BThe need to keep waiting for the prize of our life.CThe importance of taking action to achieve a goal.DThe harm of blindly worshipping others as heroes.【主旨大意】本文为记叙文，题材为故事阅读类。本文通过作者等待畅销书作家“杰克”的邮件的同时，开始创作一本名为等待杰克的书成为亚马逊网的热门书的故事，告诉我们在我们的人生中，每个人
10、都有一个等待的目标，仅仅等待是不够的，而要行动。1【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“I asked for his personal email address and sent him email sharing my views and dreams”可以推知作者的dream是和Jack一样成功。2【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Keep thinking and playing bigger; its much more fun that way.Love, Jack.”他回复作者的邮件说要他“保持梦想并且挑战更多，那样更有趣”，可以看出Jack本人喜欢挑战。3【答案】
11、B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Then I got occupied with other things in life and I stopped email Jack”可以知道她写完邮件之后一直忙于别的事情停止了给Jack写邮件。所以正确答案是B。4【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的后三段可以得知，作者停止了“等待”，自己着手写了一本书并成为畅销书的故事来阐明本文的主题：要达到自己的目标，最重要的是采取行动。B(2016辽宁实验中学高三上学期阶段测试，C)When should people be made to retire? 55? 65? Should there be a
12、 compulsory age limit?Many old people work well into their 70s and 80s, running families, countries or corporations.Other people, however, despite being fit and highly talented, are forced to retire in their fifties or even earlier because of the regulations of a company or the nation.This essay wil
13、l examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage.Some people think there are several arguments for allowing older people to continue working as long as they are able.First of all, older employees
14、have an immense amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to a business or organization if they are made to retire.A second point is that older employees are often extremely loyal employees and are more willing to carry out company policies than younger less committed staff.However, a mor
15、e important point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people.To force someone to resign or retire at 60 indicates that the society does not value the input of these people and that effectively their useful life is over.Age is irrelevant to a working life, surely if older employees are told
16、they cannot work after 60, this is age discrimination.That they become old does not necessarily mean they are going to be sick.Old people could be more aware, experienced and committed than some youngsters.Others, however, think that allowing older people to work indefinitely is not a good policy.Age alone is no guarantee of ability.Old pe
