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1、仿真模拟卷(二)(满分：120分，时间：100分钟)第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThere is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling.No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic ski
2、ll.There are，however，vastly different ideas about how to teach it，or how much priority it must be given over in general language development and writing ability.The problem is，how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities
3、 of spelling?If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teachers interest，clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”He will tend to write only words within his spelling range，choosing to avoid adventurous language.Thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pa
4、y attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience：“This work is terrible！There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible.” It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupils tec
5、hnical abilities in writing，but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay，which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors，but if his priorities had centered on the childs ideas，an exp
6、ression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.21Teachers differ in their opinions about Athe difficulties in teaching spellingBthe necessity of teaching spellingCthe complexities of the basic writing skillsDthe role of spelling in
7、general language development22The expression “play safe” probably means “ ”Ato write carefullyBto avoid using words one is not sure ofCto do as teachers sayDto use dictionaries frequently23Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that Ateachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakesBstud
8、ents will have more confidence in writingCstudents will be able to express their ideas more freelyDstudents will learn to be independent of teachers24The major point discussed in the passage is Athe relationship between spelling and content of a compositionBthe importance of developing writing skill
9、sCthe correct way of marking compositionsDthe complexities of spelling【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，属于文化类短文阅读。文章介绍了老师对待拼写不同的看法。21解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The problem is，how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling？”可知，教师们的分歧在于如何
10、进行单词拼写教学，以及拼写教学与培养学生全面的语言能力和写作能力上哪个更具优先考虑权。故选D。22解析：选B。推理判断题。文中指出如果教师只关注拼写，聪明的孩子很可能会play safe以迎合老师的心理。学生是怎样play safe的呢？第二段中的“He will tend to write only words within his spelling range，choosing to avoid adventurous language.”作了解释，学生就会只使用自己会拼写的单词，而放弃冒险使用一些自己没有把握的单词。故选B。23解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thats why
11、teachers.technical ability”可知，教师鼓励学生用字典是为了让他们在表达自己的想法时不再受拼写的限制，因此学生能够更加自由地表达他们的思想。故选C。24解析：选A。综合理解题。第一段点明对待拼写有两种不同的观点，下文介绍了让学生拼写会限制学生主动使用新的词汇而影响他们表达自己的思想，不让学生拼写会造成在作文中出现很多的拼写错误。故选A项。BCheaters called “pirates” often use camcorders (便携式摄像机) and cell phones to make illegal copies of blockbusters in the
12、 local theater.These pirates then sell those recordings on the street or over the Internet for very low prices.Some share them for free.“Its unfair for people to pirate movies，” says 15yearold Hadaia Azad Ezzulddin.Movie piracy “takes money out of the pockets of thousands of people in the movie indu
13、stry，” she notes.Victims include famous actors and directors as well as local theater owners and their employees.Hadaia came up with an idea that could help stop movie piracy.Hadaias idea uses infrared (红外线的) light.This range of light is invisible to the human eye.It is visible，however，to many types
14、 of cameras.Theater owners could place small infrared lights on their movie screens.The lights would not disturb people watching the movie.It would，however，distort the recordings made by many types of cameras.To test her idea，Hadaia built a box with a movie screen inside.Then，she projected images on
15、 that screen through a hole in the box.She took recordings of those images，using nine different types of cameras.These included the types found in cell phones as well as camcorders.During some tests，she also turned on light emitting diodes (发光二极管)，or LEDs.The LEDs were embedded (植入的) in a certain pl
16、ace behind the movie screen.They gave out infrared light.Sure enough，she showed，a pirated movie included odd stripes or spots if it had been recorded while the LEDs were on.It might be possible to use the LEDs to flash the date and time on the movie screen.The information would then appear in the illegal recordings.Theater owners or police
