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1、（人力资源知识）2020年外研社必修四MATATG单元学案Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges课标定位高效导学类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词peak n.山顶adj.最高的plain n.平原；adj.平坦的，朴素的，平常的shore n.滨，岸slope n.倾斜，斜面vi.倾斜valley n.山谷，流域wood n.树林，森林，木头flat adj.平坦的surround vt.包围，环绕colleague n.同事downstream adv. 向下游；随波逐流goods n.货物，商品trade n.贸易vi.交易temple n.寺庙do
2、ck n.码头 vi.驶入码头hilly adj.丘陵的，多山的raft n.木排，木筏narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.变狭窄legend n.传说，传奇deck n.甲板，层面distant adj.在远处的，疏远的exploit vt.开发，利用forbid vt.禁止mountainous adj.多山的immense adj.巨大的，极大的fertile adj.肥沃的，多产的remote adj.遥远的steep adj.险峻的，陡峭的varied adj.不同的，多变化的spot vt.认出，发现；n.点，斑点，地点view vt.观察，查看n.见解，风景naturally a
3、d.自然地，天然地重点短语at least 至少make a detour 绕道而行go through经受，经历；用完，检查come out 出版，显露，泄露；宣称be used to do sth. 被用来做某事take advantage of利用in the distance在远处，远方的find ones way out of设法走出，摆脱take photos of拍照，照相more than多于，不仅仅be far away离得远，远离all the way一路上，自始至终rip off撕掉never mind没关系，不要记在心上get a kick out of因某事感到愉快s
4、tick on把粘贴在上be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事describeas把描述成at the edge of在边缘make a predication about就作出预测功能交际What do you know about the Yangtze River?That sounds fine to me.At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges. Swimming from the boat is forbidden.You are allowed
5、 to smoke.Passengers are required to take their passports with them.All tourists are ripped off.I get a kick out of travelling.语法Revision of modal verbsBoats cant reach the upper part of the Yangtze River. Its too dangerous.The children couldnt find their way out of the woods. They were lost.-Should
6、 we visit the Three Gorges?-Yes, you should. Theyre beautiful. Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary Function知识整合能力聚焦考点搜索1：go through的用法We _ a period in which communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. got through B. went through C. look through D. live through解析：本题目考查动词短语辨析：get
7、 through通过，完成，接通；go through检查，经历，经受；look through浏览；live through度过，经受住。句意：我们经历了一个乡村地区通讯难的时期。依据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。答案：B名师点金：go through/get through的用法go through常见意义如下：仔细检查，看一遍They went through our luggage at the customs.海关人员仔细检查了我们的行李。经受, 经历（坏事、苦事）；We cant really imagine what theyre going through. 我们真的无法想象他们
8、现在所经受的痛苦。 用完（光）；Hed gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday. 他度假才一周就花光了所有的钱。 get through常见意义如下：度过（艰难或不愉快的一段时间）；通过（考试、议案等）；(用电话)接通某人 用完，耗尽The refugees will need help to get through the winter. 难民们需要得到帮助才能熬过这个冬天。 The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.通道太窄, 汽车
9、过不去。I rang you several times but wasnt able to get through.我几次打电话给你, 都没有打通。He has got through all the money I lent him.我借给他的钱他已花光了。原文对照：The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River.考点搜索2：require的用法【例2】Look at your suit! It requires _.A. washing B. washed C. to wash D. being washe
10、d解析：本题目考查require的用法，当主语是动作的承受者时，表示“某事需要做某事”，可用如下结构：sth. requires doing sth.（用动名词主动形式表示被动意义）或sth. requires to be done（用不定式被动式表示被动意义）。句意：看看你的西装。他需要被洗一下了。依据句意理解，则选项A符合题意。答案：A名师点金：require的用法require作动词，意为“需要，要求，命令”；require sb. to do sth.要求某人来做某事；require doing sth. = require to be done sth. （某事）需要require
11、sth. of sb. 对某人有的要求require that sb.（should）+ 动词原形requirement作名词，意为“要求，需要”；Working with these children requires a great deal of patience. 和这些孩子打交道需要极大的耐心。 The director required that we work all night.主管要求我们通宵工作。He has achieved all the requirements for graduation. 他已经达到了可以毕业的所有要求。 原文对照：Passengers are
12、required to take their passports with them.考点搜索3：point的用法【例3】I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point.A. at B. onC. toD. of解析：本题目考查介词搭配：to the point意为“切题”；句意：我喜欢Miner的演讲，比较清楚、中肯。答案：C名师点金：point的用法point作动词，意为“指出，指明”；point作名词，意为“要点，得分，尖端，点”；常见point的短语汇总：point at指向point out指出，指明There is no
13、 point doing sth.做某事没有意义to the point切题be on the point of doing sth. when 正要去做突然（发生）Could you point me in the direction of the exit? 您能指给我出口的方向吗？ We were on the point of leaving when the phone rang. 我们正要离开时电话铃响了。 Our team is two points behind. 我们队落后两分。 Were just trying to reach a point where both sid
14、es will sit down together and talk. 现阶段我们只想让双方坐下来谈谈。 There is no point in discussing this any further.这件事没有必要再讨论下去。 Which one is Janes brother? Can you point him out to me? 哪一位是简的哥哥？你能把他指给我看吗？ He pointed out the best beaches on the map. 他在地图上指出了最好的海滩的位置。 We stood downstairs and he pointed out his windows. 我们站在楼下，他给我们指出哪儿是他家的窗户。 His comments are quite to the point. 他的评论很中肯。 原文对照：We took pictures and pointed at the site, but we werent allowed to get off the boat.点金测评创新训练【基础巩固 全面训练】.单词拼写1.The gorge n_ to 350 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh mountain.2.On a distant mountain w
