江苏省宿迁市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

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1、宿迁市20182019学年第二学期期末测试试卷高二英语本试卷分第卷 (选择题) 和第卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共120分。考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题,共85分)第一部分 听力(共20小题;每题1分, 满分20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What will the woman probably do tonight?A. Visit someone.B. Entertain some guests.C. Have

2、dinner with the man.2. What does the man want to do?A. Study. B. Watch TV. C. Go on a trip with his parents.3. How much did the woman spend on the makeup?A. 110 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 90 yuan.4. Why is the man late for a meeting?A. He got up late. B. His car broke down. C. He was stuck in a traffic j

3、am.5. What happened to the man?A. He slipped and fell.B. He bumped into the woman.C. He spilled some water on the floor.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Shopping.B. Mai

4、ling something.C. Paying for something at customs.7. How much should the man pay?A. $ 13.72. B. $ 15.00. C.$ 50.00.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. What doesnt the man like about the dress?A. The color. B. The price. C. The style.9. What will the woman do next?A. Call a tailor. B. Fix the dress herself. C. Give th

5、e man her number.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where will the speakers go this weekend?A. A hotel. B. A swimming club. C. A restaurant.11. What will the man do next?A. Surf the Internet. B. Go to Hyde Park. C. Make a reservation.12. What is NOT included in the price?A. Car parking. B. Taxes. C. Tips.听第9段材料,回

6、答第13至16题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. On the phone. B. At the subway station. C. On the street.14. Why was the woman upset?A. Her train was late today.B. The man was late today.C. The man didnt arrive earlier than her.15. What happened to the woman at work?A. She was laid

7、off.B. She found out some bad news.C. She became stressed out by the amount of work.16. What does the man suggest in the end?A. Going to a caf. B. Going home directly. C. Looking for new jobs.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about short popular papers in the UK?A. Theyre often serious.B. They c

8、ontain lots of entertainment news.C. Theyre independent newspapers.18. When was The Times started?A. 50 years ago. B. 100 years ago. C. More than 200 years ago.19. What is The Times best known for?A. Its high-quality news.B. Its strange writing.C. Its support of a particular political party.20. What

9、 are the letters to the editor mostly about?A. Fashion. B. Serious subjects. C. Opinions about young people.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A true gentleman wont pretend to have those absurd manners which are necessary _ we call the up

10、per class.A. whoB. in whichC. in whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词和连接代词。句意:一个真正的绅士不会假装拥有那些在我们所谓的上层社会中所必需的荒谬的举止。分析句子可知,be necessary in“在某方面是必要的”,其中in为介词后接宾语从句,在宾语从句中,主语为we, 谓语为call,call后接双宾语,the upper class作间接宾语,what作直接宾语。当what用作连接代词,引导名词性从句时,可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句;它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。故C选项正确。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句,

11、即主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点:一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义,常表示“什么”,“所的”,“的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分,而且常做主语,宾语,表语或者定语。分析句子可知,be necessary in“在某方面是必要的”,其中in为介词后接宾语从句,在宾语从句中,主语为we, 谓语为call,call后接双宾语,the upper class作间接宾语,what作直接宾语。当what用作连接代词,引导名词性从句时,可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句;它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。故C选项正确。2.Micha

12、el had a serious fall in playing football and his under lip began to _ up.A. windB. splitC. chokeD. swell【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:Michael踢足球时摔了一跤,下唇肿了起来。A. wind蜿蜒;B. split撕裂;C. choke窒息;D. swell 肿胀。由“a serious fall ”可知,Michael踢足球时摔了一跤,下唇肿了起来。swell up“肿胀”符合句意。故D选项正确。3.A major fire broke out at Notre-Dam

13、e Cathedral in central Paris, _ the construction dates back to the year 1163.A. whereB. of whichC. in whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意:巴黎市中心的圣母院发生大火,这建筑可以追溯到1163年。分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词为Paris,在后面的定语从句中作宾语,而定语从句中的主语为the construction of .,所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:(1) 一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词

14、是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词为Paris,在后面的定语从句中作宾语,而定语从句中的主语为the construction of .,所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。4.So _ to Coca-Cola that he can hardly go without it.A. addicted is heB. is he addictedC. addicted he isD. he is addicted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:他对可口可乐如此上瘾,以至于他几乎离不开它。分析句子可知,“so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装。本句为:so+形容词+be+主语。故A选项正确。【点睛】英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seld

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