Laura必修四unit1语法

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1、Subject verbAgreement 主谓一致 WhatisS Vagreement 用动词的适当形式填空1 I ateacher be 2 He goodatswimming be 3 You lateforschoolagain be 4 They manynewbooks have 5 She twosisters have am is are have has 根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语 Ex1OnP5 Rule 集体名词如 group class company government family army team crowd等作主语时 如果强调整体 谓语用单数

2、如果强调个体 其中的各个成员 就用复数 Theteam thebestintheleague 这个队在联赛中打得最好 Thefootballteam havingbaths 足球队队员们在洗澡 is are Ex2onP5 Rule everyone everybody everything anyone anybody anything noone nobody nothing someone somebody something none除外 等不定代词及each theother作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 如 Nothingintheboxismine Theteacherwithtw

3、ostudents atthemeeting was were 2 Awomanwithababyinherarms waitingforthebusintherain A wasB wereC hasD have3 E mail aswellasthetelephones animportantpartindailycommunication A isplayingB haveplayedC areplayingD play was A A ExerciseandRules 主谓一致 Rule 单数主语即使后面带有由with alongwith togetherwith like butex

4、cept besides aswellas morethan nolessthan ratherthan including inadditionto引导的短语 谓语动词仍用单数 如 Mysistertogetherwith alongwith with aswellas besidesmyparentshasgonetoBeijing Thebook includingtensciencestories sellswell ExerciseandRules 3 ReadingEnglishpapersandmagazines helpfultoourstudyofEnglish is are

5、 4 Whetherhecomesornot ofnomatter is are 5 Tosay onething todo another is are 6 Listening speaking readingandwriting fourskillsforEnglishstudy is are 7 Wheretofindtheplantandwhattodowithit stilltheproblemstosettle is are is is is is are are 语法一致 Rule 单个不定式 短语 动名词 短语 或从句作主语时谓语用单数 多个时看作复数 ExerciseandR

6、ules 8 Manyaboy madesuchafunnyexperiment A haveB areC hasD is9 Everymeans beentriedsincethen A hasB wereC wasD hasbeen10 Eachactorand each actress invitedtoourschool is are 11 Everyboyand every girl gotatoytrain has have 12 Noteacherandnostudent tohaveclassesonSunday agree agrees C A is has agrees 主

7、谓一致 Rule 连接的并列主语被each every no修饰或manya 名词 谓语动词用单数Rule eachof 复数代词 谓语动用单数 ExerciseandRules 13 Anumberofthestudents goneforanouting is are 14 Thenumberofthestudents increasingyearafteryear is are are is Rule Anumberof 复数名词 表许多的 谓语用复数 Thenumberof 复数名词 表 的数量谓语用单数 ExerciseandRules 15 70percentofthesurfac

8、e coveredwithwater is are 16 70percentofthefarmers improvedtheirlivingconditions have has 17 Therestofhisjourney pleasant was were 18 Therestofthegirls fondofmusic is are 19 Allofyourwork welldone is are 20 Allofyouranswers correct is are is have was are is are 意思一致 Rule all some therest most percen

9、t 分数 百分数 half of 名词 谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定 就近一致 Rule 用here there where等引导的倒装句中 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致 21 There threechairs adeskandacomputerintheroom is are 22 There adesk atableandthreechairsintheroom is are are is ExerciseandRules 23 Eitherthegirlortheboy fromCanada is are 24 Notonlythedoorbutalsothewindows op

10、en is are 25 NeitheryounorI theanswer knows know 26 NotyoubutI wrong am are is Youorhe totakepartinthecompetition is are is are know am is 就近一致 Rule 由either or neither nor notonly butalso not but or连接两个主语 谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致 是否and连接的主语 谓语都用复数 is are 1 Bothbreadandsugar soldout 2 Theworkerandthewriter fromBeijing 3 Theworkerandwriter fromWuhan 4 Breadandbutter adailyfoodintheWest 由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念 兼具身份或匹配出现 谓语用单数 由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念 谓语用复数 are are is is

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