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1、高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 1 Festivals around the world1.mean doing sth. 意味着 mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作用 2. take place 发生；举行 take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人 3. of all kinds各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死 be starved of sth. 缺乏 starve for sth / starve to do 渴望
2、 5.be satisfied with感到满意 to ones satisfaction感到满意是. 6. in memory of / in honor of . 纪念某人7. do harm to sb. =do sb. harm =be harmful to sb. 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈的形状 9. award sth.(to sb.) =award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予, 颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因.奖赏某人 10. reward sb. with sth.用某物酬劳某人 10.dress up打扮,化装 11. a
3、dmire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 12.look forward to期望, 期待 13. have fun with sb. 玩得开心, 过得快乐 =have a good time = enjoy oneself. 14. turn up.来, 出现; 把音量开大些 15. keep ones word 守信用 16. break ones word 失信 17. set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸 18. remind sb. of sth. 提醒, 使想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 19. forgive sb (for)
4、 sth 原谅某人某事 forgiving adj. 宽容的 20. apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 Unit 2 Healthy eating1. a healthy diet健康饮食 a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7. be tired of 厌倦 8.b
5、e amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇 9. throw away扔掉 get away with逃脱 10. get across(使)被理解 get rid of 摆脱, 除掉 get over 克服 get through 完成;花光;接通 get down to doing sth 着手做 11.tell lies说谎 12.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 13.keep fit保持精力旺盛 14.do some research into做一些.方面的研究 15.earn ones living谋生 1
6、6.be in debt负债 17.glare at怒视 stare at 凝视 18.move round绕过 19. spy on在暗中侦察；打探 20.upset sb.使.不安 be upset=be unhappy 21.rather than而不是22.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 23.chat(ting) about聊起关于. 24.before long不久25.cut down减少 cut in插嘴,打断 26. build up ones strengthen增强实力 27. be limited to sth受限制于 set a limit to
7、 sth 对规定限度 go beyond /over the limit 超过限度 within the limits of在.围 28. nothave sb doing不允许某人做 have sb do 让某人做 have sth done 让别人做某事have sth to do 有些事情要做 have sth to be done 有些事情需要别人做高一英语必修3知识点归纳（1）Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。2). mean
8、 to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”，主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。3). mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句, “表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示”。5). be meant for “打算给予；打算作用”。In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting2. take p
9、lace 发生；举行 (不能用于被动语态中!) The performance didnt take place after all. 演出终于没有进行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？与place相关短语：in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后in ones place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位in place of 代替，用而不用 take ones pl
10、ace 找替某人接替某人的位置3. of all kinds 各种各样的相关归纳：all kinds of 各种各样的 the same kind of 相同种类的 different kinds of 不同种类的 this/that kind of 这（那）种 a kind of 某种 That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds
11、. You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。用动词的适当形式填空 Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore.4. starve v. 挨饿; 饿死 He said he would starve rather than beg for fo
12、od. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。5. plenty n. 富裕days/years/.of plenty 富裕的日子/年月 如：You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?plenty pron. 大量; 充足plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词, 用于述句。如: You neednt hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的时间很充足。 Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多运动
13、会使你身体健康。6. 1) satisfy vt. 满足,使满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied withsatisfying a. 令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 满意; to ones satisfactionsatisfactorily ad. 满意地 satisfactory a. 令人满意的She bought a satisfactory computerits cheap and of high quality.辨析 satisfactory, satisfied, satisfyingsatisfactor
14、y 指客观的事物或主观的表现达到要求而令人满意, 主语一般用客体。satisfied指主体对事物或表现感到满意, 主语是主体(人)如: She is satisfied with the service. 她对该项服务感到满意。satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主语是不定式. 常用于句型: Its satisfying to do sth. 做.使人满意如:Its satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting. 得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴。hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的区别与用法hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上, 感情上的伤害。如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。injure比hurt正式, hurt多指伤痛, 而injure则指损害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 强调功能的损失。如:He injured his hand while
