《2017年高考英语备考复习―语法填空总结》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017年高考英语备考复习―语法填空总结（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考英语语法填空 RationalCloze 考点分析与解题技巧 二 总结提升 解题方法和步骤 实词动词名词形容词副词 词性 虚词代词冠词介词连词引导词 1 根据句子结构 确定词性 有提示词 无提示词 解题方法和步骤 确定词性 句子基本结构 Prep Adv Adj 谓 V 主 N Pron 宾 N Pro art Adv 解题方法和步骤 确定词性 句子基本结构 Prep Adv Adj 谓 V 主 N Pron 宾 N Pro art Adv 解题方法和步骤 确定词形 2 根据语法 确定词形 A动词 动词 谓语动词 时态 语态 主谓一致 doing done todo 非谓语动词 解题方法和
2、步骤 确定词形 1 Chinafollowsaneducationalpolicythat encourage studentstostudyabroadandcomebackwhenevertheywant 茂名二模37 encourages 2 Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson receive thegift 广州一模32 receiving 解题方法和步骤 确定词形 B形容词 副词 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级 ly 形容词 副词相互转换 the estthemost ermore Adj Adv 解题方法和步骤 确定词形 4 Oneoft
3、he bad giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher MsChen 广州一模33 worst 3 Thirty fivecents shesaid rude 深圳一模36 rudely 解题方法和步骤 确定词形 C连词 引导词 MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy issupportedbytheChinesegovernment 茂名二模36 which ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore Iworkedpart time 广州一模37 where 解题方
4、法和步骤 确定词义 3 根据语篇 确定词义 Theseare comfort feelings oftenasanykindofphysicalpain 揭阳一模36 uncomfortable Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit patience Thirty fivecents shesaidrudely 深圳一模35 impatient 根据语义 确定词形 分析句子 确定词性 解题四步走 提示 四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据 每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它
5、的依据 通读全文 理解大意 总结提升 检查搭配 前后连贯 1 对于文章 要熟悉语境 5 对于连词 介词 关系代词 关系副词等不仅要理解它们的意思 还要熟记它们 在考试时能准确 快速地提取它们 3 对于动词 要掌握常用的时态 语态 非谓语动词的用法以及词形变化 2 对于句子 要能够分析其结构 懂得在什么时候该用什么词性 4 对于名词 形容词 副词等 不仅要背诵其意义和拼写 还好掌握基本的词形变换 几点建议 三 历年真题讲解 1 2007广东卷IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31 break downnearar
6、emoteandpoorvillage Cursingmymisfortune IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse Finally Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse Whileshewasgettingme34 settle int
7、oatinybutcleanroom theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometersaway36therewasagarage broke who as settled a where Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable 37villagersbroughtmegoat scheeseandhone Wedranktoge
8、therandtalked38 merry tillfarintothenight Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40 Other merrily for her 2 2008年广东卷ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople sdailylife 31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstorie
9、s Forexample theproverb pluckingupacrop32 help itgrow isbasedonthefollowingstory Itissaidthatashort temperedmanintheSongDynasty 960 1279 wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected Behind tohelp his this Oneday hecameupwith
10、anidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches Hedidsothenextday Hewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday 37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid grow 38 high Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39 nature course Beingt
11、ooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40 result inthecontrarytoourintention that after but higher natural results 4 2010年广东卷Ayoungman whiletravelingthroughadesert cameacrossaspringofclearwater 31waterwassweet Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32hadbeenhisteacher Afterafour da
12、yjourney theyoungman33 present thewatertotheoldman Histeachertookadeepdrink smiled34 warm andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater Theyoungmanwenthome35ahappyheart Afterthestudentleft theteacherlet36studenttastethewater Hespititout 37 say itwasawful Apparently itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldle
13、athercontainer Heaskedhisteacher Sir thewaterwasawful Whydidyoupretendtolike38 The who presented warmly with another saying it Theteacherreplied Youtastedthewater Itastedthegift Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove Nothingcouldbe39 sweet Weunderstandthislessonbest40wereceivegiftsof
14、lovefromchildren Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace theproperresponseisappreciation Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething sweeter that 7 2013年广东A卷Oneday Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen Suddenly he16 find thathehadrunoutofsalt SoNickcalledtohisson G
15、otothevillageandbuysomesalt butpayafairpriceforit neithertoomuch17toolittle Hissonlookedsurprised Icanunderstandwhyshouldn tpaytoomuch Father butifIcanpayless 18notsaveabitofmoney Thatwouldbeavery19 reason thingtodoinabigcity butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours Nicksaid found nor why reasonable N
16、ick sguest 20hadheardtheirconversation askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould Nickreplied Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt21alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit Butsuchasmallthingcouldn t23 possible destroyavillage Inthebeginning therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld buteveryoneaddedalittle always25 think thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimpo
