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1、Australian/New Zealand StandardSafety of toys澳大利亚/新西兰玩具安全标准Part 1: Safety aspects related to mechanical and physical properties第一部分：机械及物理性的安全(ISO 8124-1:2000, MOD)(AS/NZS ISO 8124.1: 2002 with Amendment No. 12007)NOTE: Words in small font with boldface are additional information given in the standar
2、ds.注：小号黑体字形的内容是标准中的补充内容.11 SCOPE范围The requirements in this part of ISO 8124 apply to all toys, i.e. any product or material designed or clearly intended for use in play by children under 14 years of age. They are applicable to a toy as it is initially received by the consumer and, in addition, they
3、apply after a toy is subjected to reasonably foreseeable conditions of normal use and abuse unless specially noted otherwise.ISO 8124此部分的要求适用于所有的玩具，例如，任何产品或设计的材料或清楚标明供14岁以下儿童玩耍时使用的物体。此适用于消费者首次收到的玩具，此外，还适用于进行可预见的合理的使用和滥用的玩具，除非特别指出。The requirements of this part of ISO 8124 specify acceptable criteria
4、for structural characteristics of toys, such as shape, size, contour, spacing as well as acceptable criteria for properties peculiar t certain categories of toy.ISO 8124的要求指定玩具结构可接受的标准, 例如形状,大小,轮廓,间距和对于某种特定玩具类别的可接受的标准This part of ISO 8124 specifies requirements and test methods fort toys intended fo
5、r use by children in various age groups from birth to 14 years. The requirements vary according to the age group for which a particular toy is intended.ISO 8124这部分指定要求和供年龄从出生到14岁的儿童不同年龄段使用的玩具的测试方法。要求根据特定玩具的年龄组而不同。The requirements for a particular age group reflect the nature of the hazards and the e
6、xpected mental and physical abilities of the child to cope with them. This part of ISO 8124 also requires that appropriate warnings and instructions for use be given on certain toys or their packaging.某一年龄组的要求反映了危害的性质，对儿童使用玩具时预期的精神和身体能力.ISO 8124这部分要求对某些玩具或其包装针对使用给予适当的警告和说明书。This part of ISO 8124 doe
7、s not purport to cover or include every conceivable potential hazard of a particular toy or toy category. Except for labeling requirements indicating the functional hazards and the age range for which the toy is intended, this part of ISO 8124 has no requirements for those characteristics of toys th
8、at represent an inherent and recognized hazard that is integral to the function of the toy.ISO 8124这部分不支持涵盖或包括指定玩具或玩具类别的每个可以想象的潜在的危险.除了标签上标明功能性危险和年龄的范围,ISO 8124并没有要求玩具的这些特点代表功能性玩具不可分割的固有的和公认的危险Products not included within the scope of this part of ISO 8124 are不在ISO 8124 此部分范围的产品有：a) bicycles, except
9、 for those considered to be toys, i.e. those having a maximum saddle height of 435 mm; 除了看作是玩具外的自行车，例如，踏板的最大高度为435mm的自行车；b) slingshots;弹弓； NOTE Slingshots are also known as catapults 注“弹弓”也被称为：“弹射器“c) darts with metal points; 带金属尖的飞镖；d) home and public playground equipment; 家居及公共游乐场设备；e) compressed
10、air and gas operated guns and pistols; 压缩空气和天然气操纵的枪和手枪；f) kites (except for the electric resistance of their strings, which is included); 风筝（除绳索为电阻的包括在内）；g) model kits, hobby and craft items in which the finished item is not primarily of play value; 模型包，嗜好和手工艺品的成品主要不具有玩耍价值；h) sporting goods and equi
11、pment, camping goods, athletic equipment, musical instruments and furniture; however, toys that are their counterparts are included；体育用品及设备，露营用品，体育器材，乐器和家具；然而，包括它们相对应的玩具；i) models of aircraft, rockets, boats and land vehicles powered by combustion engines; however, toys that are their counterparts a
12、re included; 由内燃机驱动的飞机，火箭，船只和陆地车辆的模型；然而，包括它们相对应的玩具；j) collectible products not intended for children under 14 years of age; 非供给14岁以下儿童的珍藏版产品；k) holiday decorations that are primarily intended for ornamental purposes; 主要用于观赏用途的节日装饰品；1) aquatic equipment intended to be used in deep water; 深水中使用的水下设备；m
13、) toys installed in public places (e.g. arcades and shopping centers); 安装在公共场所（如商场及购物中心）的玩具；n) puzzles having more than 500 pieces or without a picture, for specialists; 专提供给专家的超过500片或无图片的拼图；o) fireworks including percussion caps, except percussion caps specifically designed for toys;烟花，包括雷管和火药，特别设计
14、为玩具的雷管和火药除外；p) products containing heating elements intended for use under the supervision of an adult in a teaching context; 教学过程中，在成人的监护下使用的含加热元件的产品；q) steam engines;蒸汽引擎；r) video toys that can be connected to a video screen and operated at a nominal voltage greater than 24 V; 连接到视频屏幕上的视像玩具，且需超过24
15、伏的电压；s) babies pacifiers (dummies); 婴儿的橡皮奶嘴（奶头）；t) faithful reproduction of firearms; 高度仿真的火器；u) electric ovens, irons or other functional products operated at a nominal voltage greater than 24 V; 需大于24V电压的电烤炉，电熨斗或其他功能性产品；v) bows for archery with an overall relaxed length exceeding 120cm; 整个自然长度超过120cm的射箭的弓w) fashion jewellery for children. 儿童时尚珠宝。 1Headings are numbered in harmony with the standard.标题的编号与标准一致4 REQUIREMENTS要求4.1 Normal use常规使用a) Toys shall be tested to simulate reasonably foreseeable normal use in order to ensure that hazards are
