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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语5 Units 3-5注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共1
2、5小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Gift of LifeMost couples demonstrate their love on February 14 with flowers or chocolates. But these four men and women have offered the ultimate loving gesture the gift of life. Each sacrifice has enabled their loved ones to live fu
3、ll and active lives again after serious illness.ID Do THE SAME FORHERMichele Johnson, 53, has been married to Gay, 57, for 26 years.With her husband suffering from a congenital(先天性的) kidney condition, in 2013 Michele gave him one of hem. Gay said: “I needed to be hooked up to a dialysis(透析) machine.
4、 I had no quality of life at all. However, I felt great as soon as I woke up after the operation. I told her Id do the same for her.”I LOVE BRENDA TO BITSBrenda Green, 62, met her husband Keith, 63, when she was 24 and they married five years later. When Brenda was told five years ago she needed a k
5、idney transplant, she cried. Ill give you mine.” Keith said without hesitation. “Brenda is my wife and I love her to bits.”MY WIFES MY HEROStephen Heavyside, 61, and wife Patricia, 62, have been married for 40 years. Stephen said: “I was diagnosed with adult polycystic kidney disease five years ago.
6、 Patricia took good care of me and donated a kidney. This has brought us even closer.”He said “Patricias gift changed my life. She is my hero.”DECISION WAS EASYAnna Stevens, 48, and husband Gary, 53, of Watford, Herts, have been wed for 23 years. Anna donated a kidney to her husband. She said of the
7、 transplant: “It was the easiest decision Ive ever made.” Gary said. “Theres only two words that I can use to describe her: My angel.”21. How was Michele Johnsons husband before the operation?A. He suddenly suffered from kidney disease.B. He had to be on dialysis a long time.C. He didnt want to live
8、 any longer.D. He felt great in spite of the sickness.22. Why did Stephen Heavyside say her wife was his hero?A. They had been married for a long time.B. They had got along well with each other.C. She took good care of him after he got ill.D. He recovered because of his wifes gift.23. What can we kn
9、ow about the four couples?A. Four wives donated their kidneys to their husbands.B. They had all been married more than 20 years.C. The patients suffered from congenital kidney disease.D. They demonstrate their love with flowers or chocolates.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章提到了四对结婚超过20年的夫妻，在一方配偶遭受
10、疾病困扰的情况下，细心照料，甚至不惜捐赠自己的身体器官来挽救配偶的故事。21.细节理解题。第三段第一句“Gay said: I needed to be hooked up to a dialysis(透析) machine. I had no quality of life at all. However, I felt great as soon as I woke up after the operation. I told her Id do the same for her.”可知Michele Johnson的丈夫Gay在手术前很长一段时间必须做透析，故选B。22.细节理解题。第五
11、段第二句“Stephen said: I was diagnosed with adult polycystic kidney disease five years ago. Patricia took good care of me and donated a kidney. This has brought us even closer.”可知Stephen Heavyside的妻子照顾他并捐赠了一个肾给他，因此他将妻子视为他的英雄，故选D。23.推理判断题。分析四段介绍可知每一对夫妻的结婚时间都超过了20年，故B选项正确；第四段第二句：“Brenda was told five year
12、s ago she needed a kidney transplant.”可知Brenda夫妻中是妻子Brenda需要肾移植，故A选项中“四位妻子都捐了肾给他们的丈夫”的说法是错误的，故排除；分析文章，以及根据第三段第一句“With her husband suffering from a congenital(先天性的) kidney condition”可知只有Michele Johnson的丈夫患有先天性的肾疾病，故C选项“所有的病人都患有先天性肾疾病”是错误的，故排除C选项；根据文章内容可知，这四对夫妻都是通过对彼此的照顾和捐赠器官的方式来表达自己的爱意的，并没有用爱和巧克力来宣告彼
13、此的爱情，故D选项错误。综上，最终选B。BWhen I was 5 years old, I started losing weight. My parents noticed I was pale and always thirsty. They had me tested to see if my blood sugar was high because they thought that might be causing my symptoms.My blood sugar was five times higher than normal. That can be deadly. My
14、 parents rushed me to the hospital. Thats when my whole life changed.The doctors said I had Type 1 Diabetes (糖尿病). That means my body cant make insulin (胰岛素). Theres no cure.My parents had to give me insulin shots every day and I had to get over my fear of needles quickly. Sometimes I had 10 band-ai
15、ds on my fingers at once.Now that Im older, I check my own blood sugar and give myself shots. About four years ago, my mom started traveling to rural Guatemala. She goes twice a year to help people in need.I have been a Girl Scout since kindergarten. For a Girl Scout project, I put together a team to go to Guatemala to test people there for diabetes. We went for four days last July. We tested 378 children and 100 adults. We found three adults with a different kind of diabetes, called type 2. We also found one little girl with dangerously low blood sugar. She cried when we tol
