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1、单元训练金卷高三英语卷（A）英语7 Units 3-5注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个
2、选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike to
3、urists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country; keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also adva
4、nce the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people ca
5、n lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities(配套设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand doll
6、ars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waster and water. All of these support faciliti
7、es cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.21. Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is essential.C. Support facilit
8、ies are highly necessary.D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.22. The underlined word “inhabitants”(in Paragraph 1) probably means “_”.A. touristsB. passengersC. population D. citizens23. The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will _.A. waste a lot of moneyB. wea
9、ken their economyC. help establish their customsD. help improve their life【答案】21-23 DDD【解析】本文讲述了旅游业存在的问题和好处。21.意图理解题。本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的规划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当规划的好处，从正反两方面来阐述。22.词义猜测题。文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants喜欢的地方，可见它指本国本土的居民。23.细节理解题。本文讲述了旅游业的很多好处，其中之一是advance their wealth and happiness。BHolidaymakers who
10、 are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks time
11、 Bergqvists ice creation(作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We dont see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures about 200 sq
12、uare meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,” he says.After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their suc
13、cess. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break. “Its great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.”The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt. It is now attracting tourists f
14、rom all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.”24. Bergqvist designed and built the
15、worlds first igloo hotel because _.A. he believed people would enjoy trying something newB. he wanted to make a name for the small townC. an art exhibition was about to openD. more hotel rooms were needed25. When the writer says “the fun will be over”, he refers to the fact that _.A. hotel guests wi
16、ll be frightened at the thought of the hard testB. Bergqvists hotel will soon become a pool of waterC. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big iglooD. a bigger igloo will replace the present one26. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that _.A. they have visited LaplandB. they have had an ice-s
