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1、页1第 2020 届全国高考考前大冲刺卷模拟卷 四 英语试题 注意事项 1 答题前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 2 考试结束后 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交 第 卷 第一部分听力 本次训练无听力 第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A Broken Wings 1 4 Aug Musical adaptation of the poet Kahil Gibran s 1912 masterpiece Set in New York in 1923
2、 it transports you to turn of the century Beirut 7 30pm Wed Wed Wed others measured its self promotion value The information I received made me feel that I am doing well compared to X Still others measured whether the gossip raised personal concerns The information I received made me feel that I mus
3、t protect my image in the group In the second experiment 122 undergraduates were ass igned the role of sales agent at a major company They received gossip from a colleague that a third person either did very well or very badly at a performance evaluation and were then asked about the emotions that i
4、nformation caused They also responded to the above mentioned set of statements presented to the participants in the first experiment In each experiment participants found both negative and positive gossip to be of personal value with different reasons Positive gossip has self improvement value they
5、write Competence related positive gossip about others contains lessons about how to improve one s own competence On the other hand negative gossip has self promotion value because it provides individuals with social comparison information that justifies self promoting judgments which results in feel
6、ings of pride In addition the results showed that negative gossip brought about self protection concerns the researchers write Negative gossip makes people concerned that their reputations may be at risk as they may personally become targets of negative gossip in the future which generates fear Fear
7、 is hardly a pleasant sensation 感觉 but it can be a motivating one As researchers put it Gossip conveniently provides individuals with indirect social comparison information about relevant others 28 Why are we drawn to gossip according to the researchers A We need evaluative information about others
8、to evaluate ourselves 页5第 B We are interested in the news that arouses our personal concerns C We tend to gain a sense of pride from judging others D We are likely to learn lessons from others mistakes 29 According to the first experiment which of the following shows self promotion value A I have to
9、 learn from Mary according to what Tom said about her B I should behave myself in case of being gossiped about like Mary C I ve done better than Mary according to what Tom said about her D I have no comments on what Tom said about Mary 30 What s the critical difference of the second experiment compa
10、red with the first one A The identities of the participants B The number of the participants studied C The time during which the experiment lasted D The role play technique used in experiment 31 What role does negative gossip play according to the researchers A A fear killer B A protector C A motiva
11、tor D A subject provider D Facial recognition technology is already widely used by governments and some advertising companies The technology uses machine learning tools to search for faces in an attempt to identify people In a recent study scientists announced they had developed machine learning too
12、ls to track the faces of individual wild chimpanzees 黑猩猩 Dan Schofield said that the system was developed to improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the wild over a long period of time For species like chimpanzees which have complex social lives and live for many years gett
13、ing snapshots of their behavior from short term field research can only tell us so much Schofield said The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations But doing this would have required searching through hundreds o
14、f hours of video recordings of chimpanzees in the wild The researchers recorded the activities of a group of chimpanzees that lived in the West African nation of Guinea A facial recognition computer model was trained using more than 10 million images of the animals The model was then used to search
15、recognize and track individual chimpanzees The system was able to identify individual chimpanzees correctly about 92 percent of the time It successfully identified the animals sex 96 页6第 percent of the time The study included an experiment with humans to see how they could perform against the machin
16、e learning system in making identifications The human persons were able to correctly identify individual chimpanzees about 42 percent of the time The machine learning tool was much faster at completing the experiment Human experts took about 55 minutes while the computer took only seconds The researchers say they are permitting other scientists to use the system for similar projects They hope the method will be used with other species to record animal behavior and monitor different animal popula
