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1、专题三其他文体 专题三 其他文体 专题三 考题导读 阅读简答题选取的材料还有议论文和新闻报道两种 其中所选取的议论文通常有两类 一是先分析人们习以为常的现象 指出其中的谬误 然后阐述自己的观点 二是开门见山地点明要阐述的观点 然后通过类比等手段来证明该观点 掌握议论文的特点 把握好作者在文章中所阐述的观点利于快速把握全文脉络 准确找到有效的答题信息句 专题三 考题导读 时事新闻类阅读材料往往语言地道 内容时新 新闻阅读材料都由标题 Headlines 导语 Introductions 背景 Background 主体 Mainbody 和结尾 Ends 五部分构成 此类文章主题突出 文章的第一
2、句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括 因此读懂首句或首段至关重要 阅读时 要善于捕捉新闻细节 根据问题善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句 从而在归纳 概括 推理的基础上准确谴词组句作答 专题三 真题再现 2007 湖南 Thenorthmagneticpole 磁极 isnolongeraresidentofCanada IthasdriftedacrosstheCanadianArcticandisnowanglingtowardSiberia 专题三 真题再现 NottobeconfusedwiththegeographicNorthPole thenorthernextremityof
3、theEarth saxis 地轴 thenorthmagneticpole wheretheEarth smagneticfieldisdirecteddownward ismovingduetonaturalchangesintheEarth smagneticfield aprocessthatoriginatesabout3 000kilometersbelowourfeet intheoutercore 核心 oftheplanet Butscientistsarenownoticingthatthemagneticpolehaspickedupitspace 专题三 真题再现 Ov
4、erthepastcentury thepolehasbeenmigratingatanaveragespeedofabout10kilometersperyear saysLarryNewitt headofGeomagneticLaboratoryatNaturalResourcesCanadainOttawa Sincethe1970s thisspeedhasincreasedtoabout50kilometersperyear 专题三 真题再现 Scientistsarewonderingwhythespeedisincreasing saysNewitt Onehypothesis
5、 假说 relatesitto magneticjerks suddenshifts 变化 intherateofchangeofthemagneticfield Therehavebeenthreejerksinthepastfourdecades eachonecorrelatingtoanincreaseinspeed 专题三 真题再现 Ifthenorthmagneticpolecontinuesatitscurrentrate itcouldreachSiberiaby2056 Formostofrecordedhistory thepolehasbeenapartofCanada
6、andnowit snot saysNewitt Itmaybeablowtoourcollectivepsyche butotherthanthat itdoesn thaveamajoreffectonmostpeople sexistence 专题三 真题再现 1 Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword angling 2 Whatcouldhappentothenorthmagneticpolebythemiddleofthe21century nomorethan8words 3 Whatisthemainid
7、eaofthepassage nomorethan8words 专题三 真题再现 文章大意 本文为新闻报道 报道北磁极向西伯利亚方向移动的原因 移动的速度及其影响 1 Moving Migrating 通过理解画线词 angling 所在的句子 IthasdriftedacrosstheCanadianArcticandisnowanglingtowardSiberia 可判断其关键词是 It Thenorthmagneticpole 与 Siberia 即 北磁极正朝西伯利亚方向 angling 专题三 真题再现 再根据 Thenorthmagneticpole 不难在第二段找到信息句 th
8、enorthmagneticpoleismovingduetonaturalchangesintheEarth smagneticfield 和第三段找到 thepolehasbeenmigratingatanaveragespeedofabout10kilometersperyear 从而判断答案为 Moving或Migrating 专题三 真题再现 2 ItcouldreachSiberia 抓住关键词 themiddleofthe21century 可在倒数第二段找到信息句 Ifthenorthmagneticpolecontinuesatitscurrentrate itcouldre
9、achSiberiaby2056 从而可以判断作答 3 Thenorthmagneticpoleismovingfaster 全文主题句为首段中的 IthasdriftedacrosstheCanadianArcticandisnowanglingtowardSiberia 由下文语义逻辑关系可以推断angling即为 移动 之意 再结合全文内容稍加归纳便可归纳作答 专题三 专题预测 一 Ahusband and wifeteamfromCaliforniareachedthePacificOceanaftera4 900 milecross countrywalk becomingthefi
10、rsttobackpacktheAmericanDiscoveryTrailinonecontinuouswalk 专题三 专题预测 MarciaandKenPowersstartedthetravelacross13states through14nationalparksand16nationalforestsonFeb 27fromDelaware Nearlyeightmonthslater theexcitedcouplewalkedthroughwaterintothePacificOcean adayaheadoftime 专题三 专题预测 Wearealittlesadthat
11、agreatadventureisover Itwasafantasticadventure Andnowwegohomeandjustdohousework It sreallysad saidMarcia whoisinher50s Sheandher60 year oldhusbandtraversedcities desert mountainsandfarmlandbeforereachingthePacificwitharmsaroundeachother sbackpacks 专题三 专题预测 TheyovercamedeepsnowintheEast aquicksandinU
12、tah closelightningstrikesintheMidwestandstrongdesertsandstormsintheWestwhileaveraging22milesadayandtakingonlyfourdays rest ButtheyenjoyedtheFrenchhistoryofSt Louis thebeautyoftheColoradoRockiesandthekindnessofstrangerstheymetalongtheway 专题三 专题预测 Theyparticularlyremembertwobrothers adoctorandadentist
13、 whoputthemupintheirhomesaround Chester afterterribledays andamotorcyclistswhogavethemwateraftertheyfailedtofindanyonUtah slonelyWahWahdesert 专题三 专题预测 Americansaretrulywarm heartedandwonderful MarciaPowerssaid Wegottomeetpeoplethatwewouldnevermeetinourdailylivesathome Wegottotouchitwithourfeetandhan
14、dsandsmellallitssmellandhearitswildlife It saamazingcountry sheadded 专题三 专题预测 1 Howlongdidittakethecoupletocover4 900milesonfoot nomorethan3words 2 WhydidthecouplehugeachotherafterreachingthePacific nomorethan8words 3 Useatleastthreeadjectivestodescribethecouple sjourney nomorethan4words 4 Whatisthe
15、besttitleforthetext nomorethan9words 专题三 专题预测 1 Nearly8months 根据第二段 Nearlyeightmonthslater theexcitedcouplewalkedthroughwaterintothePacificOcean adayaheadoftime 可判断作答 2 Becausetheyhadfinishedthecross countrywalk 综合第一 二段可判断作答 3 Adventurous tough challenging difficultbutenjoyable fantastic wonderful 综
16、合第三 四段及最后一段可推断作答 4 Acouplefinisheda4 900 milewalkacrossAmerica根据全文及首句可判断作答 专题三 专题预测 二 Manyoftheproblemsfacingtoday sworldaren tnewstous Theenvironmentisindireneedofhelpbecauseit sbeingdamaged hungeriswidespreadthroughouttheworld andworkersintheThirdWorldCountriesarecontinuouslybeingexploited Therefore individualsacrosstheglobeneedtoband 团结 togetherforacauseandusetheircollectiveeffortstomakeallthedifferenceintheworld 专题三 专题预测 Forinstance onepersonrecyclingacanorabottledoesn tseemlikemuch Butifeve
