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1、抚养 提出打赌允许某人做某事朝前走 前进 往下说事实上 实际上偶然地 意外地盯着 看解释 说明说实话惹麻烦 陷入困难与此相反关心 在乎领某人出去 bringupmakeabetpermitsbtodosthgoaheadasamatteroffactbyaccidentstareataccountfortobehonestgetintotroubleonthecontrarycareaboutshowsb out 1 大量的2 抚养 提出3 冒险 碰运气4 打赌5 允许某人做某事6 朝前走 前进 往下说7 事实上 实际上8 以一种粗鲁的方式9 偶然地 意外地10 与此相反11 对 作出解释 导
2、致12 惹麻烦 陷入困难13 领某人出去14 盯着 看15 关于 至于16 衣衫褴褛 场景发现 认出 污点 地点真的 非伪造的 真诚的adj 确实地adv 寻找 探索难以置信的奇遇 冒险n 耐性 耐心 单词 词组 OnedayIwenttodosomeshopping Whilebuysometomatoes Ifeltsomeonetouchingmyshoulder Turningback Isawamaninrag abeggar ThenIgavesomepenniestohim andherefused Icanonlygiveyouthis Isaidimpatient Iamno
3、tabeggar ThenIlookedathimcarefullyandIrecognizehim HewasmyclassmatethatIhadn tseenyears Onceshewasveryrich SeeingwhatIwassosurprised hetoldmethathehadlosthisfortunebytheaccident Itwasagreatpity Lifewerelikeabaddreamforhim buying rags but impatiently recognized for he that was M3U3Grammar Nounclauses
4、astheobjectandpredicative 宾语从句和表语从句 Damonsaidthat Ineedtotalktoyou Damon heneededtotalktome 宾语从句 连接词 间接引语 Ihateyou Ihatewhatyousaid 1 OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon 2 Iwonder Mr Adams ifyou dmindusaskingafewquestions 3 ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworking
5、asanunpaidhand which 4 That swhywe vegivenyoutheletter TheObjectiveClause 在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句 可以作动词 介词 和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语 从属连词 that无义 可省略 if whether 是否 在句中不充当成分 连接代词 连接副词 whowhomwhosewhatwhich whenwherewhyhow 作状语 作主语 表语 宾语 定语 连接词 Ithink that womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience 2 Iwonde
6、rwhether ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehaddelivered 3 Doyouknowwho whomJackwasspeakingto 4 Heaskedwhosecaritwas 5 Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid 6 Pleasetellmewhentheearthquaketookplace 7 WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy 做动词的宾语 1 大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后 2 有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语 3 如果宾语从句后面有宾补 要使用形式宾语it 将宾语从句放到宾
7、补后面 Hedoesn tknowwherethepostofficeis HetoldmewhatIshouldread Ithinkitstrangethatheleavessoearly findconsider 4 如果主句主语是第一人称 谓语动词是think believe suppose expect等动词 且之后的宾语从句含有否定含义 一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上 从句谓语用肯定式 称之为 否定转移 Idon tthinkyouarestupid 5 在think believe suppose guess hope等动词以及I mafraid等后 可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从
8、句 还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句 Doyoubelieveitwillclearup Ibelieveso Ibelievenot 或Idon tbelieveso 我认为你不笨 Didshesayanythingabouthowweshoulddothework Yourarticleisallrightexceptthatitistoolong Iwassurprisedatwhathesaid 做介词的宾语 做形容词的宾语 I msurethathewillcomeandjoinus Heispleasedthathehaspassedthetest ThePredicativeC
9、lause 1 that无义 在不作任何成分 通常不可省略 这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用 Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking 2 whether意为 是否 究竟 到底 在句中也不作任何成分 if不能引导表语从句 Thequestioniswhetherthatmanwillturnupintime 在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句 位于连系动词 be seem look remain等 之后 Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe Thequestioniswhichofusshouldcome
10、first Theproblemiswhoisreallyfitforthehardjob Theimportantthingiswhosenameshouldbeputonthetopofthelist 3 wh how在句中作成分 That swhereIcan tagreewithyou ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding 4 其他连词asif because as asthough引
11、导的表语从句 because引导表语从句通常只用于It This Thatisbecause 结构中 Itsoundsasif asthoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor asif asthough引导的表语从句 常置于系动词look seem sound be become等后面 常用虚拟语气 表示不存在的动作或状态 名词reason作主语时 后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导 不用because Thereason isthat 作业本 P32 1 Goandgetyourcoat It s youleftit A thereB whereC whatD
12、 when2 Theproblemis hehasenoughtime A ifB whetherC D that3 Thereasonwhyheislateforschoolis hemissedtheearlybus A whatB becauseC thatD which4 Iremember thisusedtobeaquietvillage A howB whenC whereD what5 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants A howeverB whateverC whicheverD wherever B
13、 B C B B 6 Shelooked sheweretenyearsyounger A thatB asC asthoughD like7 Ifeelsick Ithinkitis youaredoingtoomuch A whyB whenC whatD because8 Idon tknow ornot A whetherheisathomeB ifheisathomeC thatheisathomeD whetherisheathome9 Thisdependson theweatherisfine A whichB whetherC ifD that10 Theteacherask
14、edthenewstudent classhewasin A whichB whereC ifD that C D A B A 11 Thetroubleis weareshortoftools A whatB thatC howD whythat12 Americawas wasfirstcalled India byColumbus A whatB whereC theplaceD there13 Theenergyis makesthecellsabletodotheirwork A thatB whichC whatD such14 Excuseme sir Couldyoutellm
15、e A wherethebanknearestB whereisthenearestbankC wherethenearestbankisD thenearestbankiswhere B A C C 高考链接 1 Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday sgame Oh that s 2003北京春季 A whatmakesmefeelexcitedB whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC howIfeelaboutitD whenIfeelexcited A 解析 这是由what引导的一个表语从句 在从句中充当表语 这句话的意思为 那是使我感到兴
16、奋的事 故答案为A 2 IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek Isthat youhadafewdaysoff NMET1999 A whyB whenC whatD where 解析 这是一个由why引导的表语从句 表示原因 这句话的意思是 这就是你离开几天的原因吗 故答案为A A 3 Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat s ittakestodoanythingwell 2002上海春季 A whatB thatC whichD why 解析 what在表语从句中作takes的宾语 构成 Ittakessth todosth 的句型 答案为A A 4 Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview pleaserememberthegoldenrule Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly hewants 2002上海春季 A whatB whichC whenD that 解析 这是一个宾语从句 wants后面缺少宾语 Alwaysgivethemonkeyexact
