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1、 IHAVEADREAM ItisobvioustodaythatAmericahasdefaultedonthispromissorynote insofarashercitizensofcolorareconcerned Insteadofhonoringthissacredobligation AmericahasgiventheNegropeopleabadcheck acheckwhichhascomebackmarked insufficientfunds 有色人种 这里指美国黑人公民 空头支票 1 Defaultedv 弃权 default的过去式和过去分词 违约 法律 经法院传
2、唤而 不到庭 不履行义务 或职责 Default V 1 onsth tofailtodosththatyoulegallyhavetodo especiallybynotpayingadebt违约 不履行义务 尤指不偿还债务 Pharse todefaultonaloan debt拖欠借款 债务Thecreditcardbusinessisdown andmoreborrowersaredefaultingonloans 信用卡业务出现了下滑 而且越来越多的借款者都不按期还款 2 U C failuretodosththatmustbedonebylaw especiallypayingad
3、ebt违约 尤指未偿付债务 Thecompanyisindefaultontheloan 这家公司拖欠借款 2 Promissoryadj 应允的 承诺的 约定的Adjective relatingtoorhavingthecharacterofapromise promissorynote Apromissorynotemeansabanker snote 期票 银行本票 3 Insofarad 在 的范围Similarword insofar sofar tothatdegree tothatextent4 Sacred形容词 1 神圣的 上帝的 神的 2 不可侵犯的 不容干涉的 不可变更
4、的SomethingthatissacredisbelievedtobeholyandtohaveaspecialconnectionwithGod TheowlissacredformanyCalifornianIndianpeople 对于很多加利福尼亚的印第安人而言 猫头鹰是圣物 Hesaidtheunityofthecountrywassacred 他说国家的统一神圣不可侵犯 Butwerefusetobelievethatthebankofjusticeisbankrupt Werefusetobelievethatthereareinsufficientfundsinthegrea
5、tvaultsofopportunityofthisnation Andsowehavecometocashthischeck acheckthatwillgiveusupondemandtherichesoffreedomandthesecurityofjustice WehavealsocometothishallowedspottoremindAmericaofthefierceurgencyofNow Thisisnotimetoengageintheluxuryofcoolingoffortotakethetranquilizingdrugofgradualism Transitio
6、nalwords演讲者感情变化 兑现支票 宝贵的自由 正义的保障 神圣的地方 5 InsufficientADJ不充分的 不足的 缺乏的派生词 insufficientlyn insufficiencyHedecidedtherewasinsufficientevidencetojustifycriminalproceedings 他认定证据不充分无法提起刑事诉讼 Theseeffortswereinsufficienttocontaintheburgeoningcrisis 这些努力不足以抑制迅速扩散的危机 6 Funds资金 钱款N Fundsareamountsofmoneythatar
7、eavailabletobespent especiallymoneythatisgiventoanorganizationorpersonforaparticularpurpose TheconcertwillraisefundsforresearchintoAids 这场音乐会将为艾滋病研究筹款 governmentfunds 政府资金VERB资助 为 提供资金Theairportisbeingprivatelyfundedbyaconstructiongroup 该机场是由一个建筑集团私人出资兴建的 7 coolingoff冷却 使冷静 冷处理8 tranquilizevt 使 安静 使
8、 镇定过去式tranquilized过去分词tranquillized现在分词tranquillizing短语TranquilizingShot宁神射击tranquilizingdrug镇静性药物TranquilizingAgents安定药Thecolorshavetheactionsofcooling tranquilizingandmakingpeoplerestrained 有清凉 镇静 使人抑制的作用 9 gradualismnoun U apolicyofgradualchangeinsocietyratherthansuddenchangeorrevolution 社会改革上的 渐
9、进主义 渐进主义政策n 渐进主义 按步就班主义派生词 gradualistgradualistic Nowitisthetimetomakerealthepromisesofdemocracy Nowitistorisefromthedarkanddesolatevalleyofsegregationtothesunlitpathofracialjustice Nowisthetimetoliftournationfromthequicksandsofracialinjusticetothesolidrockofbrotherhood 10 Desolateadj verb过去式 desola
10、ted过去分词 desolated现在分词 desolating第三人称单数desolates派生词 desolatelydesolatenessdesolator1 无人居住的 荒无人烟的 荒凉的ableakanddesolatelandscape一片荒凉的景色2 verylonelyandunhappy孤独凄凉的 不幸的 忧伤的3 verbtomakesbfeelsadandwithouthope使感到悲惨 使感到凄凉 使悲伤绝望Shehadbeendesolatedbythedeathofherfriend 朋友的去世使她感到十分悲伤 实现民主的诺言 11 sunlitADJ形容词阳光照
11、耀的 阳面的Herhousehastwobigsunlitroomswithfloor to ceilingwindows 她的房子有两间向阳的带落地窗的大屋子 stylisticdevices rhetoricaldevices usedbyDrKingtoinspireandpersuade 1RepetitionThisisaveryoutstandingfeatureinthisspeechcalledrepetition Thetermrepetitionisrestrictedtomeanthecaseofexactcopyingofacertainpreviousunitinat
12、extsuchasaword phraseorevenasentence 1 Butwerefusetobelievethatthebankofjusticeisbankrupt Werefusetobelievethatthereareinsufficientfundsinthegreatvaultsofopportunityofthisnation Par 4 thephrase werefusetobelievethat hasbeenusedtwicetoindicatethespeaker sgoodhope 2 Nowisthetimetomakerealthepromisesof
13、democracy NowisthetimetorisefromthedarkanddesolatevalleyofseGREgationtothesunlitpathofracialjustice NowisthetimetoopenthedoorsofopportunitytoallofGod sChildren Nowisthetimetoliftournationfromthequicksandsofracialinjusticetothesolidrockofbrotherhood Par 4 theclause Nowisthetimeto hasbeenusedfourtimes
14、toemphasizethefierceurgencyof NOW andtoencourageandpersuadetheblackstotakeimmediateactiontoriseaboveandgaintheirownrightsandfreedom 2UseofParallelismItmeansexactrepetitioninequivalentpositions Toputitsimply parallelismmeansthebalancingofsentenceelementsthataregrammaticallyequal Totakethemparallel ba
15、lancenounswithnouns verbswithverbs prepositionalphraseswithprepositionalphrases clauseswithclauses andsoforth 1 Thisisnotimetoengageintheluxuryofcoolingoffortotakethetranquilizingdragofgradualism Par 4 twoparallelinfinitivephrases toengage totake 2 Parallelnounphrases Sowehavetocametocashthischeck a
16、checkthatwillgiveasupondemandtherichesoffreedomandThesecurityofjustice Par 4 3UseofSimilesandMetaphorsButwerefusetobelievethatthebankofjusticeisbankrupt Werefusetobelievethatthereareinsufficientfundsinthegreatvaultsofopportunityforthisnation Par 4 metaphors Thisisnotime totakethetranquilizingdragofgradualism Par 4 metaphor 4UseofContrast 1 NowisthetimetorisefromthedarkanddesolatevalleyofseGREgationtothesunlitpathofracialjustice Par 4 2 Nowisthetimetoliftournationfromthequicksandsofracialinjustic
