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1、英语初一专题一般将来时-will知识点精讲透析Will是助动词,意为“将;将要;将会”,其后要接动词原形,即”will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow,next week, the day after tomorrow等。注意:第一人称的一般将来时,一般用助动词shall.What shall I wear to the party? Shall we order some coffee?一、 will的用法1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。例:“It
2、s cold in here.” “OK,I will close the window.”Ill have the salad, please.给我来点儿色拉吧。2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事(但并非说话人自己的意图或计划)。例:Her mother will be ninety next week.Will he pass the exam,do you think?你认为他考试能及格吗?This job wont take long.这工作花不了多长时间。3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。例:Will you buy some bread on your way home?Well
3、 be back early.Will you send this letter for me,please?二、 will的句式结构1. 肯定句结构:主语+will+动词原形+其他。I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.She will go there next week.2. 否定句结构:主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。由于will是助动词,因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为wont,即will not=wont.I wont be able to come to dinner today.We wont be bus
4、y this evening.3. 一般疑问句结构:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?Will为助动词,变一般疑问句时,直接提到句首。She will be our English teacher next term.一般疑问句: I will be a middle school student next year.4. 特殊疑问句结构:疑问词(组)+will+主语+动词原形+其他?What will the future be like?How will you finish your work?I will arrive in Shanghai next week. (对划线部分提问)对S
5、hanghai提问:对next week提问:课后练习:中考链接:1.Which team do you think _ the game?Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.A.won B. has won C. will win D. wins2. This term _over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be巩固练习用括号内的时间状语改写句子。1.I visit my grandpare
6、nts.(next weekend)_2.Does she speak English at the meeting?(tomorrow)_3.Daming is a Grade Nine student.(in two years)_4.They dont play computer games any more.(from now on)_5. There are three cinemas in our school.(next year)_三、辨析be going to与willbe going to指当前的已计划过或思考过的意图和打算;will表示未事先思考或未计划过的意图。be g
7、oing to还可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生,而will则表示说话者的观点、主观意识。It will be Christmas soon.(强调将来的状态)I am going to listen to music.(现在的打算)Ill answer the door.(未经事先考虑的意图)Im going to see him tomorrow.(事先经过思考)Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm.(客观迹象)I hope it will be warm tomorrow.(主观意愿)四、 There be句型的将来时There b
8、e句型的将来时结构为:There will be/There is going to be,特别注意there be句型不能与have/has连用。There will be a football match this evening.There is going to be a meeting next week.能力提升:用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _(leave)in a minute. I _(finish)all my work before I _ (leave).2. How long _ you _(study)in our country?I _(plan)to be
9、 here for about one more year.I _(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _(do)after you _(leave)here?I _(return)home and _(get)a job.3. I _(be)tired. I _(go)to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(give)her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _(sn
10、ow)soon.6. _ you _(be)here this Saturday?No. I _(visit)my teacher.7. _ I _(get)you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _(be)a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.课后练习一、单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D.
11、will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to
12、have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shal
13、l I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would