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1、Grammar 定语从句 ReadtheletteraboutvisitingTombe shomeagainandunderlinethesentenceswhichcontainrestrictiveattributiveclauses 1 soI veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout 2Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows 3 andIdidvisitavillagewhichis
2、thehomeofoneoftheboys 4 firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviews 5TheonlypossessionsIcouldseewereonebroom Restrictive non restrictive RevisetheAttributiveClause Practice1 用合适的关系词完成句子 1 Theman washereyesterdayisapainter 2 Theman IsawiscalledSmith 3 Achild parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan 4
3、I dlikearoom windowlooksoutoverthesea 5 Aletter iswritteninpencilishardtoread who that who whom that x whose whose that which 6 Theletter Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant 7 Thisistheboy youarelookingfor 8 Doyouknowthereason hewaslateforthemeeting 9 Thisistheschool Iusedtostudy 10 Istillremem
4、bertheday wemetforthefirsttime that which x who whom that x why where when 选用关系代词还是关系副词 关键是看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分 如果关系词在定语从句中作主语和宾语用关系代词 作状语则用关系副词 1 HeworkedinthefactorywhichproducesTVsets 2 Heworkedinthefactorywherehisfatherhadworked 3 Iliketheschoolwhichisneartomyhome 4 Iliketheschoolwheremysisterstudies
5、 在句1和句3中 关系词在定语从句中都是作主语 因此用的都是关系代词 在句2和句4中 关系词在定语从句中都是作状语 因此都是用关系副词 Practice2 选出正确答案1 Isthisthereason heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork A thatB whatC howD why2 Isthisthereason hewassocarelessinhiswork A thatB whatC howD why3 Thereason hedidn tcomewas hewasill A why thatB that whyC f
6、orthat thatD forwhich what 4 Helivesinavillage isnotfarfromthecity A whichB whereC whatD whose5 Helivesinthevillage hewasborn A whichB whereC whatD whose6 I llneverforgetthedays westudiedtogether A thatB C whenD AandB7 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether A thatB C whenD AandB Thisistheboywhowonth
7、efirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition Shanghai whichisinEastChina isdevelopingquickly 1 Ihaveasisterwho thatworksinahospital 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐 不只一位姐姐 2 Ihaveasister whoworksinahospital 我有一位姐姐 她在医院工作 只有一位姐姐 Practice3 英汉互译 注意体会限制性和非限制性定语从句在表达意思上的区别1 Hehasabrotherwhoisacook 2 Hehasabrother whoisacook 他有一
8、个当厨师的兄弟 他有一个兄弟 是个厨师 不止一个兄弟 其中一个是厨师 只有一个兄弟 3 Astudentwhostudieshardwillmakegoodprogress 4 Thestudent wholivesfarfromschool isthecaptainoftheirfootballteam 努力学习的学生会取得进步 这个学生是他们校足球队的队长 他住得离学校很远 5 住在我隔壁的那个人是个医生 6 我姐姐是个医生 住在我的隔壁 Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor Mysister wholivesnextdoor isadoctor 7 他把所有的英
9、文书都归还了 还有别的书没归还 8 他把所有的书都归还了 这些书都是英文书 Hereturnedallthebooksthatare Hereturnedallthebooks whichare writteninEnglish writteninEnglish 注意以下四个句子的区别 Asisknowntousall knowledgeispower as引导非限制性定语从句 Itisknowntousallthatknowledgeispower it为形式主语 真正的主语为that从句 Whatisknowntousallisthatknowledgeispower what引导主语从句
10、 that引导表语从句 Thatknowledgeispowerisknowntousall that引导主语从句 Practice4 综合练习一 单项选择1 5DBBBB6 10ABBAD11 15ABADC16 20BBBDC 二 比较1 Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms shownlastweek Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms shownlastweek A whichwasB thatwasC whichwereD thatwere D B 2 Hehastwosons arecollegestu
11、dents Hehastwosons and arecollegestudents A bothofwhichB bothofwhomC bothofthemD bothofit B C 3 Hestilllivesintheroom windowfacestotheeast Hestilllivesintheroom thewindow facestotheeast Hestilllivesintheroom isinthenorthofthecity Hestilllivesintheroom thereisabeautifultable A whichB whoseC whereD of
12、which B D A C 4 weallknow Chinaisrichinnaturalresources iswell knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources iswell known Chinaisrichinnaturalresources A WhichB AsC ItD That B C B 5 Isthismuseum hevisitedlastmonth Theteachertellsusthat cleanstheblackboardistobepraised A thatB theoneC whichD theonewho B D 三
13、 英汉互译1 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩 2 那是我唯一想知道的事情 SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhave ThatistheonlythingthatIwanttoknow everseen 3 昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美元 4 我讨厌我昨晚住的那个旅馆hotel Theoldladywhodiedyesterdayleftone Ihatethehotelwhere inwhichIlivedlastnight Ihatethehotel which Ilivedinlastnight milliondollars 5 IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 6 Astheteachertoldmeyesterday hedidn tpasstheexam 有什么事我能帮你吗 正像老师昨天说的那样 他没有通过考试 7 Themanwhowasbittenbymydogyesterdaywasbittenbyyourdogtodayagain 8 Thegirlwhomhehadlovedfor20yearsmarriedsomeoneyesterday 昨天被我家的狗咬的那个人今天又被你家 他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了 狗咬了
