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1、reportedspeech directspeech Lead in T Whatdidyoueatthismorning Tom Iate T WhatdidTomsay Jack Jack Hesaidheate Whatarethedifferencesbetweendirectspeechandreportedspeech Differences Toreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid Thewordsusuallyappearinquotationmarks Toreportthemeaningofwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingthee
2、xactwords Noquotationmarks Directspeech Indirectspeech GrammarandUsage directspeech reportedspeech Afterthisclass wewillbeableto 1 graspthebasicrulesofdirectspeechandreportedspeech 2 usedirectspeechandreportedspeechcorrectlyintheexercises Learningaims Themonkeysaid Theice creamisdelicious Themonkeys
3、aidtheice creamwasdelicious Self study Observethefollowingsentences Thecatsaid Icaughtamouseyesterday Thecatsaidithadcaughtamousethedaybefore Theysaid WewilltakepartintheOlympicGamesinLondon TheysaidtheywouldtakepartintheOlympicGamesinLondon Hesaid Wearedancing Hesaidtheyweredancing O Nealsaid Wehav
4、eneverseenthatbefore O Nealsaidtheyhadneverseenthatbefore Ourteachersaid Themoongoesaroundtheearth Ourteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth 1 Themonkeysaid Theice creamisdelicious Themonkeysaidtheice creamwasdelicious 2 Thecatsaid Icaughtamouseyesterday Thecatsaidithadcaughtamousethedaybefore 3 T
5、heysaid WewilltakepartintheOlympicGamesinLondon TheysaidtheywouldtakepartintheOlympicGamesinLondon Observethefollowingsentences 4 Hesaid Wearedancing Hesaidtheyweredancing 5 O Nealsaid Wehaveneverseenthatbefore O Nealsaidtheyhadneverseenthatbefore 6 Ourteachersaid Themoongoesaroundtheearth Ourteache
6、rsaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth Howtochangedirectspeechintoreportedspeech Whatshouldwepayattentionto personalpronouns1 MissYangsaid Iwillbuyanewdress MissYangsaidthatshewouldbuyanewdress 2 Hesaid Howareyoufeeling HeaskedmehowIwasfeeling 3 Theysaid Wehaveseenthemovie Theysaidthattheyhadseenthemovi
7、e Guidance Exploration 1 小结 在直接引语中 当从句里含有第一人称 变为间接引语时 从句中的第一人称与 保持一致 当从句中含有第二人称 变为间接引语时 从句中的第二人称与 保持一致 没有 要根据句意将 添上 当从句中含有第三人称 变为间接引语时 从句中的第三人称 主句主语 主句的宾语 宾语 宾语 不变 简称 一变主 二变宾 第三人称不更新 Whatshouldwepayattentionto tenses1 MissYangsaid Iwillbuyanewdress MissYangsaidthatshewouldbuyanewdress 2 Hesaid Howar
8、eyoufeeling HeaskedmehowIwasfeeling 3 Theysaid Wehaveseenthemovie Theysaidthattheyhadseenthemovie Guidance Exploration 1 小结 简记 将双引号中的时态往后移动一个时态 Practice1 Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech 1 Ihaven tbroughtmydictionary thestudentsaid 2 Tomsaidtothem Iwillgetexcited 3 Myfathersaidtome Iamr
9、eadingthebook Thestudentsaidthathehadn tbroughthisdictionary Tomtoldthemthathewouldgetexcited Myfathertoldmethathewasreadingthebook personalpronounsandtenseadverbialsoftimeandplace1 Hesaid Ilostakeyhereyesterday Hesaidthathehadlostakeytherethedaybefore thepreviousday 2 Ireadthebookhereaweekago Janes
10、aidtohim Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthereaweekbefore learnmoreaboutit Whatshouldwepayattentionto 2 Practice2 Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech 1 Iwillcomeandseeyouagainthisevening Tom hesaid 2 Iwillcomehereagaintoday shesaid 3 Thedoctorsaidtothepatient Youwillhavetowaittill3pmtomorr
11、ow HetoldTomthathewouldgoandseehimagainthatevening Shesaidthatshe dgothereagainthatday Thedoctortoldthepatientthathewouldhavetowaittill3p m thenextday othercases Whatshouldwepayattentionto 3 Notice 1 直接引语中的谓语动词为一般过去时 如与一个表示过去的时间 如1992 lastweek 连用 在变为间接引语时可以不变 Myfathersaidtome Ireadthebookin1986 Myfa
12、thertoldmehereadthebookin1986 2 直接引语表达的意思是客观真理时 在变为间接引语时时态不变 Thegeographyteachersaidtous Theearthgoesaroundthesun Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun Whathavewelearnedinthisclass personalpronounsandtensesadverbialsoftimeandplaceothercases Summary CompletetheexercisesonPage9 Possibleanswers 1 was 2 wouldn t 3 hadread 4 that 5 would 6 hadbought 7 that 8 would 9 those 10 Her Practice Finishtherelatedexercisesonworkbook P92 Assignment
