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1、江苏省淮安市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）1.本试卷共11页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、准考证号等。3.请将所有答案均接照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1. Which food does the wo
2、man like the most?A. Chips. B. Meat C. Fruit2. What does the woman suggest the man do to calm down?A. Watch TV B. Go for a run C. Read a book3 When does the pool open?A.At8:00 B.At8:30 C.At9:004. Why did the woman stop drinking coffee?A. She slept badly B. She had none left C. She disliked the taste
3、5. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a restaurant B. At a bank. C At a supermarket第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between
4、the speakers?A. Teacher and student B Classmates C Co-workers7. What would the woman like to become most?A A scientist B. A doctor C. An artist听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What plants stop growing in the womans garden?A. Pineapples. B. Carrots C. Cucumbers9. What will the woman do to solve the problem?A. Remov
5、e the tree B, Grow something else C Grow the plants somewhere else听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the womans first impression of the apartment?A. She likes the mirror B. She likes the carpets C. She likes the windows11. What does the woman think about the living room?A. It is big B. It is dark C. It la
6、cks furnitureWhich room does the woman see at the end?A. The bathroom B. The kitchen C. The bedroom听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 Which item was most important for the manA. Pencils B. Pens C Paper14. What did the woman forget to buyA. Glue B. Ink C. Erasers15. What are the materials for?A . An exam B. A proje
7、ct. C A show16. How will the man get to school?A By bus B By subway C. By car听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Which is the busiest night at the bar?A Thursday. B. Friday C. Saturday.18. What is Lucys main job?A. A nurse B. A bank clerk C. A secretary19. How many baby cats did Lucy bring to the bar the first tim
8、e?A.5 B.10 C.1520. How does the speaker feel about the baby cats in the end?A Confused B. Angry C. Pleased第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The past 40 years have witnessed different means of _from bicycle kingdom to auto market.A. t
9、ransportB. challengeC. expressionD. communication【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。A. transport 交通工具；B. challenge挑战；C. expression表达，表情；D. communication交流。由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具，所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。故选A。2.Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom_ thousands of v
10、isitors during the past years.A. have attractedB. were attractingC. has attractedD. was attracting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客。由“during the past years”可知，这句话使用现在完成时。“eitheror”作主语时，谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一致，its local custom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。【点睛】during
11、the past+时间段， in the the past +时间段，in the recent +时间段都表示到现在为止的前一段时间，时态都用现在完成时。所以由本句话中的during the past years可知，这句话使用现在完成时。3.More and more countries have come to realize that the world_ do without Huawei and its more advanced technology.A. cantB. needntC. mustntD. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：越来越多的国
12、家意识到世界上离不开华为和它更先进的科技。A. cant不能；B. neednt不需要；C. mustnt一定不能；D. shouldnt不应该。cant do without意为“离不开”，为固定搭配。故选A。4.Sometimes people from the south have difficulty understanding_ people from the north say.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时候从南方来的人在理解北方人说的话时有困难。understanding后接的是一个宾语从句，且宾语从句
13、缺宾语，所以选用连接词what。故选B。【点睛】宾语从句连接词的选择办法：1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。例如本题中是用特殊疑问句（what do people from the north say）做宾语从句的，所以连接词选择what。5.At one time French people banned borrowed words from English in order to keep the
14、ir language pure and_.A. fluentB. variousC. uniqueD. advanced【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：曾一时法国人禁止从英语中借用单词，以保持他们语言的纯净和独特性。A. fluent流利的；B. various各种各样的；C. unique独一无二的；D. advanced先进的，高级的。每个语言都有自己的独特性，所以法国人是要保持自己语言的纯净和独特性。故选C。6.Scientists will produce plastic materials from beans, but right now the new product_ in the lab.A. is being developedB. has been developedC. is developingD. has developed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：科学家将用豆科植物来制作塑料，但是现在新的产品还正在实验室里被研制。由
