2010年高考英语新题型语法填空解题技巧

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1、 高考新题型 语法填空 Task1 BriefIntroduction Task2 AnalysisofanExample 2007广东高考真题 Task3 DiscoveryofMethods Task4 ExplorationPractice designing Task1 BriefIntroduction 概况能力要求考查方式解题方向解题步骤 语法填空题 概况 在2008年广东高考英语试题中 取消单项选择题 改为语法填空题 即在一篇约180多词 难度适中的短文中有10个空格 要求按照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求完成词形变化 语法填空等 新题型对学生掌握语言点提出了新的要求 语法填空

2、题 能力要求 1 阅读 理解语篇的能力 2 分析句子结构的能力 3 熟练运用语法的能力 语法填空题 考查方式 语法填空题的考查方式 主要有两类 自由填空类和提示性填空类 这两类考查的语言项目有所不同 自由填空类 考查的语言项目主要有 行文逻辑 连词 介词 关系代词等 在复习这些语法要点的时候 可采取自由填空的练习进行训练 提示性填空类 考查的语言项目主要有 动词时态和语态 非谓语动词 形容词 副词 名词 情态动词 冠词等 语法填空题 解题方向 从语法角度去考虑 填的是语法词 包括功能词和词形变换两个方面 不限定一个词 语法填空题 解题步骤 1 浏览全文把握语篇2 边读边填先易后难3 验证复查清

3、除难点 Task2 AnalysisofNMETExample 广东省2007年英语高考真题呈现真题试填练习真题分析与研究句子成分划分 IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31 break downneararemoteandpoorvillage Cursingmymisfortune IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shou

4、ldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse Finally Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse Whileshewasgettingme34 settle intoatinybutcleanroom theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreei

5、nmyhostess scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable 37villagersbroughtmegoat scheeseandhoney Wedranktogetherandtalked38 merry tillfarintothenight Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40 Let shaveatry 2007年高考题 广东省 whole

6、Clue astory Style IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31 break downneararemoteandpoorvillage Cursingmymisfortune IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse Fi

7、nally Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse Whileshewasgettingme34 settle intoatinybutcleanroom theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage broke who as settled a where Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess scourtyard

8、andthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable 37villagersbroughtmegoat scheeseandhoney Wedranktogetherandtalked38 merry tillfarintothenight Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40 Other merrily for her 真题分析与研究 Determiner 限定词 Articles

9、冠词 Conj 连词 Partofspeech 词性 others v ing todo done 非谓语 n v adj adv prefix suffix Nounclauses what if whether Adverbialclause when where why Attributiveclause which who that whose 等各种从句 some whole any other indefinitearticles不定冠词 a an definitearticle定冠词 the Pron 代词 I me my mine myself 转折 并列 递进 引导词 考点

10、Examples Wow Itestyounow 句子成分划分 Focuson 聚焦语言点 SoonafterDaveleftcollege oneofhisuncles whowasrichandhadnochildrenofhisowndiedandleftDavealotofmoney sohedecidedtosetuphisownrealestateagency Hefoundaniceoffice boughtsomenewfurnitureandmovedin Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenheheardsomeonecomingtoward

11、sthedoorofhisoffice It smyfirstcustomer hethought HequicklypickedupthetelephoneandpretendedtobeverybusyansweringanimportantcallfromsomeoneinNewWorkwhowantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry Themanknockedatthedoorwhilethiswasgoingon cameinandwaitedpolitelyfortheagenttofinishhisconversation Thenh

12、esaidtohim I mfromthetelephonecompany andIwassentheretoconnectyourtelephone Pron 引导词 parallel tenseagreement Determiner 限定词 ordinalnumber ing 非谓语动词 Conj Voice Adv Article Prep Phrases phrases Task3 DiscoveryofmethodstoimproveGrammaticalClozeTests bydiscussing 讨论 结论 method 从另一个角度思考如何提高语法填空的能力 Conclus

13、ion method vocabularies 2 sentences 3 prep conj 4 bymeansof cloze 5 moreexcises a partofspeech n v adj adv learnanduse b prefix suffix analyzestructures long difficult Task4 ExplorationPractice designing Readyourpassage Designtenblanksforyourpartnertofillin Exchangeyourdesignsandfinishit Hehe Testyo

14、urpartnernow 拓展练习 MostAmericansdon tliketogetadvice1membersoftheirfamily Theygetadvicefrom 2 strange Whentheyneedadvice theydon tusuallygotopeopletheyknow 3 manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines4giveadviceonanydifferentsubjects5 include familyproblems theuseoflanguage health cooking childca

15、re clothes 6evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar Mostnewspapers7 regular printlettersfromreaderswithproblems Alongwiththelettersthereareanswers8 write bypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems Someofthesewritersaredoctors 9arelawyersoreducators Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspeci

16、al10 train forthiskindofwork from strangers Instead that including and regularly written Others training WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets1thetrafficdrivesontheleft Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst2thentheleft Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom3 thestreetsareverybusy Trafficismost4 danger then WhenyougobybusinEngland youhavetobecareful 5 Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft Soyoumustbecareful 6 have alookfirst oryouwillgo7wrongway InmanyEnglish

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