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1、Unit4Earthquakes 词汇过关 短语习得 重点句型 目标解读 1 重点单词拼写 词汇过关 1 Beforetheearthquake youcannoticethatthewellshavecinthem 答案 cracks 2 Beforetheearthquakethechickensandeventhepigsaretoontoeat 答案 nervous 3 Two thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere 受伤 duringtheearthquake 答案 injured 4 Olderstudentswerehavingdifficultyinstudyi
2、ngandothemselves 答案 organizing 词汇过关 5 Agreatpartofthecitywasdintheearthquake 答案 destroyed 6 IfelteverythingsduringtheearthquakesoIcouldn tsitstill 答案 shaking 7 Shecherfaceinherhandsandcriedloudly 答案 covered 8 Seeingababycryingintheburninghouse thefiremenrherfromthehouse 答案 rescued 9 Sheisalwayshealt
3、hy WheneverIseeher shelooksf 答案 fresh 词汇过关 10 Jfromhisappearance themanagercan tbeover60 答案 Judging 1 Whetherthecanbeseparatedisnotaninternationalaffair butaone Itisuptothepeopletodecide nation 答案 nation national national 2 Pleasewipetheoffthetable Theroomlookswiththetable dirt 答案 dirt dirty 3 Mostp
4、eopleprotectthemselvesfromtotheirself esteem fortheythinkiftheirself esteemwasgreatly theywillfeel injure 2 重点词词形变换 词汇过关 答案 injury injured injured 4 fromtheresult theofthematchmusthavecontrolledthematchquitewell Doyouagreewithmy judge 答案 Judging judge judgement 5 canbefoundeverywhere Sometimesone sh
5、airseems Someequipmentcanbe electricity 答案 Electricity electrified electric electrified 6 As somewerewoundedwhentheyweretryingtofindoutsomethingofthegovernment report 答案 isreported reporters report 词汇过关 7 WevisitedtheofYuanmingyuanlastsummer Itbytheforeigninvaders Seeingthepalacewefeelverypitiful ru
6、in 答案 ruins wasruined ruined 8 Tasteandarecloselyconnected Ifyoucan tthefood youcan ttasteiteither smell 答案 smell smell smelly 9 Thefelthappythattheywereabletotheaccidentandjokedthatitwasbecauseoftheofthefittest survive 答案 survivors survive survival 词汇过关 10 Weallfelttobeinvitedtotaketheactionandwepr
7、omisedonourthatwewoulddoitbravely evenifwedied honour 答案 honoured honour honourably 短语习得 shakehandswith握手 asusual像往常一样 breakout爆发 rightaway马上 即刻 anumberof许多 大量 tothenorthof在 北面 putup举起 张贴 beproudof对 感到自豪 骄傲 judgingfrom根据 判断 beknownas作为 而出名 comeoutof从 出来 too to 太 而不 giveout用完 出故障 分发 宣布 1 短语积累 短语习得 be
8、trappedundertheruins陷在废墟下 insteadof代替 inhonourof纪念 tensofthousandsof几万 morethan超过 不仅仅 falldown倒下 atanend结束 终结 digout挖出 查明 wakeup醒来 inruins严重受损 破败不堪 2 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的 填入下面的空格中 Aterribleearthquakehitthecityandinafewsecondsthewholecitylay 短语习得 2 It sacustomotherswhentheymeetinChina whileinJapantheybowto
9、eachother 答案 toshakehandswith 答案 inruins 3 followinghisfather sadvice Jackdidjusttheopposite whichmadehisfatherangry 答案 Insteadof 4 fromhisexpression hemusthavewonaprize 答案 Judgingfrom 5 ThewholeclasstheboystudentwhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest forhewasthehonortotheirclass 短语习得 6 Thechildrenw
10、erebusyatentanditwouldbecompletedbeforedark 答案 puttingup 答案 areproudof 7 MeizhoutheCapitalofHakaees fortherearemostHakaeeslivingthere 答案 isknownas 8 Themonument 纪念碑 wassetupthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster 答案 inhonourof 9 Themonitorhelpedtheteacherthegradedtestpapers 答案 giveout 短语习得 答案 wokeup 10 Th
11、eterribleshakingofthebuildingallthepeoplewhoweresleeping 重点句型 1 Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake P25 疑问词 doyouthink suppose 陈述句语序的句子 Whendoyouthinkhewillarrivehere 你认为他什么时候能到这里 即时强化练习 翻译下列句子 1 你认为是谁拿走了我的雨伞 2 你想我们什么时候来制定计划 答案 1 Whodoyouthinkhastakenmyumbrella 2 Whendoyouthinkweshouldmakeourp
12、lan 2 Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend 似乎是世界末日 P26 Itseems appears happens that从句 似乎 碰巧 重点句型 Sb sthseem appear happen todosth某人似乎 碰巧要做某事 Sb sthseem appear happen tobedoingsth某人似乎 碰巧在做某事 Sb sthseem appear happen tohavedonesth某人似乎 碰巧做过某事 Itseemsthatwewillhaveahardtime Weseemtohaveahardtime 似乎我们将要过一段艰难的时
13、光 即时强化练习 翻译下列句子 1 似乎他从未思考过这样的问题 答案 Itseemsthathehasneverthoughtaboutsuchaproblem Heseemsnottohavethoughtaboutsuchaproblem 重点句型 2 碰巧当时大家都在室外干活 答案 Ithappenedthatallofuswereworkingoutdoors Allofushappenedtobeworkingoutdoors 1 Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell roseandfell P26 rise 1 vi 上升
14、 Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest 起立 起床 Knowingthatshewouldn thelp heroseandsetoffforhome 知道她不帮忙 他站起来回家了 增长 Thecostinsupportingafamilyisrisingquicklyrecently 维持一个家庭的费用近来迅速地增加 2 n 上升 上涨 升起 ariseinprice价格的上涨 givesb arise给某人提工资 attheriseofthesun日出之时 目标解读 词语辨析 rise与raise 1 两者都可表示 升起 之意 这时rise是不及
15、物动词 而raise是及物动词 Thepriceofmeathasrisensharplylately 最近肉价上涨很快 Thebutcherswillraisethepriceofmeatinafewweeks 肉商几个星期内将提高肉价 2 表示 起立 起床 增长 时只能用rise Althoughverytired whenhearingthealarm herosefromthebedquickly 虽然很累 当听到闹钟响起时 他迅速地从床上爬起来 3 表示 饲养 提出 时要用raise Heisjustthepersonwhoraisedsuchagoodplan 正是他提出了这么好的
16、计划 目标解读 2 Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake P26 injure受伤 伤害 Hewasbadly seriouslyinjuredintheaccident 他在事故中严重受伤 Drinkingtoomuchsurelywillinjureone shealth 喝太多酒当然会伤害到一个人的健康 injuredadj 受伤的 injuryn 伤口 受伤处 词语辨析 injure 受伤wound 受伤 一般强调外伤 harm 意指无形的伤害 对 有害 目标解读 hurt 肉体或精神上的 伤害 强调疼痛 Don toftenlistentotheloudmusic Itwillharmyourhearing Inthemodernwar notmanysoldierswerewoundedorkilled Yourwordsreallyhurthimalot Hefellfromthesecondfloorandwasbadlyinjured hurt 3 Inthefarmyards thechic
