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1、新冠肺炎03 阅读理解（一）话题：阅读理解一介绍了新冠肺炎的可能来源阅读理解二讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇的故事阅读理解三学生受疫情影响网上学习，教育部呼吁不能增加学生负担。阅读理解四讲述了一些高科技在对抗新型冠状病毒上的帮助阅读理解五讲述了新冠肺炎爆发之后，不同的国家对于戴口罩这件事有不同做法的原因，以及对于如何做好自我防护提出了几条建议阅读理解一The novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP, 新型冠状病毒肺炎) outbreak in China was caused by a new coronavirus that we have never seen b
2、efore. It was first found in the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, where a variety of wild animals were on sale. People who sold and bought animals illegally were the first to be infected.Scientists have found that the virus likely came from bats and was then spread to humans from pangolins(穿山甲). Acco
3、rding to Live Science, bats can carry and spread more than 60 viruses that can infect humans. They include the worlds deadliest viruses, such as Ebola and SARS. But bats have special immune systems that allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Other wild animals like snakes and hedgehog
4、s(刺猬) are also hosts of many viruses.There have been calls for people to stop eating wild animals. However, the danger is not just in eating them, but also in touching them. People can get infected if they come into contact with the body fluids(体液) of wild animals. People who hunt, kill, sell or eat
5、 these animals run the risk of becoming infected.Keeping wild animals as pets or selling parts of their bodies as animal products also create risks for humans. It is highly possible to come into contact with the body fluids of wild animals in this way.“Trade and consumption of wild animals of all ki
6、nds should be banned,” Zeng Guang, chief epidemiologist (流行病学家) at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, told China Daily. “Otherwise people will suffer.”1According to scientists, humans might get infected with COVID-19 from_.APangolins BsnakesChedgehogsD bamboo rats2According to th
7、e story, what lesson should humans learn?AResearch more about wild animals.BExercise regularly to stay healthy.CStop keeping animals as pets.DDont buy or eat wild animals.阅读理解二Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronav
8、irus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central Chinas Hubei Province.As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant r
9、esearches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed（瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.While working with handicapped（瘸的）legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital
10、. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay for 30minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had reco
11、vered ten days after treatment.Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.“Life is always short. I need to d
12、o more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets,” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said.1What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?_AHis colleagues had known his hea
13、lth condition before.BHis wife worked in the same hospital as him.CHe treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.DHe retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.2We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a_ man.AterribleBseriousCthoughtfulDresponsible3What does Zhang Di
14、ngyu mean in the last paragraph?_AHe wants to realize his dream.BHe is determined to fight the disease.CHe regrets not being able to do more for his patients.DHe will soon leave his position.4This passage mainly talks about _.AZhang Dingyus story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumoniaBZ
15、hang Dingyus story with his wifeChow to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumoniaDZhang Dingyus story with his colleges阅读理解三Feb. 17 should have been the start of the spring semester for many middle and primary schools in China. However, to control the new coronavirus outbreak (新型冠状病毒疫情), many schools
16、have delayed the start of the semester, following instructions from the Ministry of Education (MOE). But students in China are still studying.Instead of having class at school, many students in Beijing and Guangzhou began their first day of online classes on Feb 17. Students in Shanghai will start online classes on March 2.“In the
