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1、 课标人教实验版高三Module10Unit1 Listening Listening I Listentothetapeonpage7 WhydidShackletonhavetoattemptthejourneytoSouthGeorgia Thereweretworeasons hefelthismenweretooweaktolastverylongwithoutrescue noshipspassedthatway SoShackletonknewhewouldhavetogoforhelphimself 2 Doyouthinktherewasanyalternative List
2、entothetapeforthefirsttime 1Tomakesurethatthegroupleftbehindhadthebestchanceofsurvival Thechoiceofhisparty Hetookthebestnavigatorandthemostdifficultcrewmemberssothathelefttheoptimisticandmostco operativepeoplebehind 2HowtoarrivesafelyonSouthGeorgia Thequalityofthenavigation Despiteterribleseasthenav
3、igatorcheckedtheship spositiononlythreetimesbutmanagedtoarrivesafely 3HearrivedonthewrongsideofSouthGeorgia Theperseveranceoftheparty Theycrossedthemountainssometimesslidingontheirbottomsandarrivedsafely THERESCUEAssoonastheyarrivedonElephantIsland ShackletondecidedtogototheislandofSouthGeorgiaforhe
4、lp Herealizedthathismenweretooilltolastverylongwithoutrescue Butthiswasnotaneasytask Listeningtext Theseaswereveryroughandtheboatheplannedtousewasverysmall Shackleton however felthecouldnotwait NoshipspassedElephantIsland soheknewthatifhewantedtorescuehismenhewouldhavetodoithimself Ofcourseeverybody
5、wantedtogowithShackletonbuthechosehiscompanionswithcare First andmostimportantly heneededanavigatortosailthroughthedangerousseatoSouthGeorgia Second heneededtoleaveagroupbehindhimthatwouldbecheerfulenoughtosurvivetillhereturned Sohetookthetwomostdifficultandunfriendlymemberswithhim Thejourneyinthebo
6、atwasanightmare Themovementoftheboatwassostrongthatitwasalmostimpossibletochecktheirposition ThenavigatorwasonlyabletousehisinstrumentsthreetimesduringthetriptoSouthGeorgia Despitetheseabeingsorough hewassogoodthattheyreachedlandsafely IftheyhadmissedSouthGeorgiaIsland theywouldhavesailedonintotheop
7、enseaandtherewouldhavebeennorescue UnfortunatelyShackletonlandedonthewrongsideofSouthGeorgiaandhadtoclimboverthemountainstogethelp Thatwasaterriblejourneytoo Atonepointtheyhadtoslidedownamountainontheirbottoms 屁股 Whentheyarrivedatthewhalingstation ShackletonimmediatelyarrangedforaboattoreturntoEleph
8、antIsland Buttheseaswereevenfiercersotheycouldnotgetnearit Ittookanotherthreemonthsoftryingbeforetheyreachedthetwenty twomenleftbehind Shackletongrewveryanxiousandlookedextremelyoldandworriedduringthistime HewasonlyhappywhenhearrivedbackonElephantIslandandfoundeveryonestillalive Asforthemen theybega
9、ncryingwithreliefwhentheysawhimwalkingthroughthewatertorescuethem ll Listentothetapeonpage51onWorkbook Ex 1 Questionsbeforelistening 1 WhattheoriesontheoriginofspeciesexistedbeforeDarwin sidea 2 WhatisDarwin sidea 3 Whatwasthepublicreactiontohisidea 4 Doeseveryonebelieveinhisideanow 5 Whatdoyouthink
10、ofhisidea Ex 3Fillintheinformationinthechart God FromtheBible Bycollectingevidence Thetheoryofevolutionthatanimalsdevelopedfromearlierspecies Sixdays Godmadethem Millionsofyears Developedfrommonkeys Ex 4Answerthesequestions 1WhatmadeCharlesDarwinchangehismindandexplainhisnewtheory AftertwentyyearsCh
11、arlesDarwinchangedhismindandexplainedhisnewtheorybecauseanotherbiologistalsohadthesameidea Thetwoofthemworkedtogether 2WhatwasthepublicreactiontohisbookTheOriginofSpecies Thepublicreactiontothenewtheorywasveryfierce EverybodywasforcedtotakesidesinthedebatebetweenthebiologistsandtheChristianChurch Ev
12、enthePrimeMinisteroftheday BenjaminDisraeli wasaskedhisopinion Hesaid Ismananapeoranangel NowIamonthesideoftheangels 4Howdidhehandlethecriticism HeparticularlyupsetallthefollowersoftheChristianchurchwhobelievedthattheBiblecamedirectlyfromGodandthereforeeverywordmustbetrue Hehandledthecriticismwithta
13、ctandpatience 3Whodidheupset Whydidheupsetthem Theyearis1860 FredJones FJ isinterviewingCharlesDarwin CD foranewspaper WHEREDIDHUMANSCOMEFROM Listeningtext FJ Hello MrDarwin I myourinterviewer FredJones TodayI mverygladyou vecomefromLondontotalktome Now MrDarwin Ihearyouhaveanewtheory Whatisit CD My
14、theoryofevolutionstatesthatallanimalsoriginallycamefromotherearlierspecies Ittookmillionsofyears Intheoldidea theBibleassumedthatGodmadeallcreaturesandplantsinsixdays FJ Isee Whatabouthumanbeings CD Well Ithinkpeoplecomefrommonkeys FJ Thatmust veupsetChristians Isuppose CD Indeed itupsetalltheChrist
15、ianswhobelievethatGodmadeanimalsincludingpeopleinsixdays FJ Whydidyouchangeyourmindin1858andpublishyourideanearlytwentyyearsafteryouthoughtofit IknewtherewouldbealotoftroublewiththeChristianchurch SoIspenttwentyyearscollectingevidencethatmytheorywascorrect CD Well inthatyearanunknownbiologistwroteto
16、mewiththesameidea SoIknewthatIcouldn tkeepquietanylonger ButIwantedtobefair SothetwoofusexplainedourideastogetherinanimportantmeetinginLondon ThenextyearIpublishedOnTheOriginofSpecieswhereIexplainedallmyideasfullyandincludedallmyevidence FJ Didmanypeoplethinkyouwerewrong CD Yes ItwasasbadasIhadfeared ChurchleadersthoughtIwaswrongandtoldeveryonetoignoremyideas TheysaidIwasabadChristian Politicalleaderstooksides Manyofthemcalledmebadnamesandthoughtmyideaswere FJ Whatdidyoudo CD Itriedtobehavewell
