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1、英语语法专题复习 第六节 介词 6 1介词概述 介词又叫前置语 表示它后面的名词或者代词与其他句子成分的关系 一个或两个介词和其他词类组成一个短语 作用相当于一个介词 叫做介词短语 如becauseof infrontof等 介词属于虚词 不能在句中单独使用 其后必须有宾语 构成介宾结构 例 CanyouwriteinEnglish Hegavemesomeadviceonhowtostudy Iheardascreamfromabove 简单介词 常用的有at in on about across before beside for to without等 复合介词 如alongwith b
2、ecauseof infrontof insteadof等 1 和动词的搭配 如agreewith askfor belongto breakawayfrom careabout等 2 和形容词的搭配 如afraidof angrywith differentfrom goodat 3 和名词的搭配 如answerto keyto reasonfor causeof visitto等 3 介词短语可以有自己的修饰语 这种修饰语通常有right just badly all well directly completely等少数几个副词 如 Hecamerightafterdinner Heli
3、vesdirectlyoppositetheschool 6 2介词分类及用法简述 6 3表示时间的介词比较 表示什么时候常用介词at in on 1 at用来表示 几点几分的具体时刻或时间点如 atfive oclockat7 14p mB 节假日如 attheweekendatChristmasC 固定词组如 atnightatnoonatthemoment 2 on用来表示具体星期几或者某一天 及时段 如 onMondayonJuly1stonaSundaymorningonawarmwinterdayin用来表示在某一段时间如 inthemorninginJulyin2008 1Chi
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8、 for at to 18Hearrived Shanghai 9 30 March5 fA at in atB to on atC in on atD in at on 19TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere halfpastten A inB atC onD of 20Thechildrengetup 6o clock A atB onC duringD in 表示期间的介词有 1 during在 期间Wetravelledalotduringthesummer For表示动作持续的时间Ihaven tseenyouforalongtime Over表示过完
9、一段时间Hehadagoodtimeovertheweekend 4 from to 从 到 ThechildrenwentcampingfromJulytoAugust 表示时间概念的介词有 Beforeaftersinceuntil tillbetweenby 1Thedoctorworked fivehours arest A for withB on withoutC about havingD for without 2Iworkedontheproblem alongtimeandIworkeditout myself last A for by atB in with onC o
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11、ursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim A on forB at inC on afterD in during 8Theteacheriscomingback anhour A afterB forC inD before 9Shelivedinthemountainvillage theyears1940 1950 A betweenB duringC inD since 10MissWangwillcometoBeijing twodays A afterB inC onD before 11TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbefor
12、etheNorthwon theend A byB atC inD on 12Maryhadfinishedherhomework thetimeIgothome A untilB byC atD when 13Westayedatthelab ourteacherreturned A tillB byC duringD while 14Theydidn tleavethestation theygetonthetrain A untilB byC afteryD at 6 4表示方位的介词比较 1 at in inat表示在某一点 或者地点比较小的attheshop airport corn
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