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1、TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976 Beforetheearthquake thereweremanystrangethingswhichhappenedinthecountryside Butthepeopleinthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wenttosleepasusualthatnight Theearthquakewhichwasthegreatestofthe20thcenturybeganwhenthepeoplewereasleep ItwasheardinBeiji
2、ng whichis100kilometersaway Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses roadsandcanals Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400 000 Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed
3、Tangshan snewlook TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976 Beforetheearthquake thereweremanystrangethingswhichhappenedinthecountryside Butthepeopleinthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wenttosleepasusualthatnight Theearthquakewhichwasthegreatestofthe20thcenturybeganwhenthepeoplewereasleep
4、 ItwasheardinBeijing whichis100kilometersaway Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses roadsandcanals Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400 000 Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehome
5、shadbeendestroyed whichhappenedinTangshanin1976 whichhappenedinthecountryside whothoughtlittleoftheseevents whichwasthegreatestofthe20thcentury whichis100kilometersaway thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide whowerekilledorinjured whoweretrapped whosehomeshadbeendestroyed 定语从句 TheAttributiveC
6、lause Definition Anattributiveclauseisusedtomodifyanounorapronoun 用来修饰名词或代词的从句 Relativewords 关系词 Antecedent 先行词 relativepronouns 关系代词 relativeadverbs 关系副词 TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976 Beforetheearthquake thereweremanystrangethingswhichhappenedinthecountryside Butthepeopleintheci
7、ty whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wenttosleepasusualthatnight Theearthquakewhichwasthegreatestofthe20thcenturybeganwhenthepeoplewereasleep ItwasheardinBeijing whichis100kilometersaway Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses roadsandcanals Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledo
8、rinjuredreachedmorethan400 000 Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed whichhappenedinTangshanin1976 whichhappenedinthecountryside whothoughtlittleoftheseevents whichwasthegreatestofthe20thcentury whichis100kilometer
9、saway thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide whowerekilledorinjured whoweretrapped whosehomeshadbeendestroyed Relativepronouns who which that whose whom usedforthingsoranimals usedforpersons 1 Theman cametoourschoolisMr Wang 2 Thegirl ImetisLucy 3 Achild parentsaredeadiscalledTom 4 Ilikethebo
10、ok youboughtyesterday 5 Weshallneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 6 Iliketheperson youjusttalked 7 Ihavearoom windowfacessouth who that whom that who whose that which that which towhom whose 1 Theforeigner visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada 2 Theboy brokethewindowiscalledMichael 3 Theperson youju
11、sttalkedtoisMr Li 4 Mr Readistheprofessorto youshouldwrite who who whom who whom Who whom 主语 主语 宾语 宾语 whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语 口语中who可作宾语 如其前有介词 一定要用whom Shewasnotthewoman shewasbefore A whatB whoC thatD as 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时 不管先行词是人或物 均用that who that One hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth Theones laughatt
12、hedisabledarenotgoodstudents Don ttellanyoneaboutthenews oughtnottoknowit Anyone failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished Those wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere who who who who who 先行词是one ones anyone those时用who One ones anyone Anyone Those Thereisanoldman wantstoseeyou Imetaforeignerinthestreetyesterda
13、y couldaskmequestionsinChinese Theboythatyoumetlastnightisourmonitor studiesveryhard Theboywhoyoumetlastnightisourmonitor studiesveryhard that 在therebe句型中 当先行词有较长的后置定语时关系词用who 一个句子中有两个定语从句 其中一个定语从句的关系代词为that时 另一个宜用who who who who Thereis inthestreetyesterday that who who that who 先行词是one ones anyone
14、 those时 在therebe句型中 当先行词有较长的后置定语时 一个句子中有两个定语从句 一个用that时 that 一个句子有两个定语从句 一个用who时 当关系代词在定语从句中做表语时 主句已有who时 1 Whoistheworkerwhotooksomepicturesofthefactory 2 ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou 3 Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous 4 ThisisthebikebythatIgotoschooleveryday 5 Shehe
15、ardaterriblenoise thatbroughtherheartintohermouth who that which that which that that which which that 主句已有who或which时 用that作引导词 当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时 关系词用that 先行词既有人又有物时 用that 关系代词前有介词时 用which 在非限制性定语从句中 用which 不用that 6 Everythingwhichcanbedonehasbeendone 7 ThisistheonlyfoodwhichIcanfindforyou 8 Thatist
16、heverybookwhichheislookingfor 9 ThisisthemostinterestingfilmwhichIhaveeverseen 10 Chinaisnotthecountrywhichitusedtobe that that that that that which which which which which 先行词是all much little something everything anything nothing none theone等代词时 用that 先行词前有theonly thevery thesame any few no all oneof等词修饰时 用that 先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时 用that 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时 不管先行词是人或物 均用that 主句已有who或which时 当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时 先行词既有人又有物时 关系代词前有介词时 用which 在非限制性定语从句中 用which 不用that 先行词是all much little something everything anyt
