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1、系列丛书 温馨提示：高考题库为 Word 版，请按住 Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。Unit 10数词和主谓一致1(2011安徽高考 )The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which_ saved for other purposes. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere解析：考查主谓一致。句意：这家工厂用了 65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。raw materials 是先行 词， which 引导的定语从句中，the rest 作主语；the rest
2、作主语时， 谓语的数由其后的名词而定，而 whichraw materials，所以谓语要用复数形式；由主句中的时态可知，从句中要用一般过去时态。故选 D 项。答案：D2(2011湖南高考 )Onethird of the country_ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.Ais; are Bis; isCare; are Dare; is解析：考查主谓一致。 “国家三分之一的领土”在概念上是单数，故系动词用单数；而“国家公民的大多数”是复数，故系动词用复数。句意：这个国家三分之一的领土被树木
3、覆盖且多数公民为黑人。故选 A 项。答案：A3(2010四川高考 )Such poets as Shakespeare_widely read，of whose works, however, some_difficult to understand.A. are; are B. is ; isC. are ; is D. is ; are解析：第一空格 poets 为主语，第二空格 some(works)为主语，谓语动词都应该用复数。答案：A4(2010全国卷 )Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women wh
4、o_evening dress.A. wear B. wears系列丛书 C. has worn D. have worn解析：who 引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词前有 the only 限制，所以从句用单数谓语动词，再结合本句 语意可知用一般现在时。答案：B5(2009四川高考 )The teacher together with the students_ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.Aare; were Bis; wereCare; was D. is; was解析：主语后接由 with, exc
5、ept, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, over, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to 等构成的短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致；书名、剧名、 报名、国名、地名等作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。题中 Reading Skills 为书名。答案：D6(2009江西高考 )At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of
6、 jobs to the area.AisBare Cwill beDwas解析：句中的 in favor of the new airport 是介词短语作后置定语，修 饰arguments。根据句中的 one of 可知谓语动词用单数形式，再结合时间状语 At present 可判断用一般现在 时。答案：A7(2011南昌三调 )The writer and teacher Smith _ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.Ahave gone Bhad goneCwent Dhas gone解析：语意表示
7、既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败，由句中 since 可知主句要用现在完成时，且主语表示史密斯身兼两职，为单数，故选 D 项 。答案：D8(2011福建联考 )The drunken driver, rather than the passersby _ for the traffic accident.Awas to be blamed Bwas to blameCwere to blame Dwere to be blamed解析：此处主语为 The drunken driver，排除 C 和 D 项，同 时 be to blame 是系列丛书 固定词组，表示“该由承担
8、责任”的含义，据此选 B 项。答案：B9(2011金华联考 )Early to bed and early to rise _ a man healthy, happy and wise.Amaking Bto makeCmake Dmakes解析：不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。答案：D10(2011长沙模拟 )Mathematics _ the language of science.Ais Bhas beenCare Dhave been解析：以ics 结尾的表示学科名称的名 词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。答案：A11(2011成都三诊 )She kept a little n
9、otebook, in which _ the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends.Awrote Bhave writtenCwas written Dwere written解析：分析句子结构可知，in which 在句中引导非限定性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。从句中地点状语置于句首时，句子使用完全倒装语序，又因 为从句的主语 the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends 是复数且和谓语动词是动宾关系，故 D 项正确。答案：D12(2011湖南联考 )T
10、hree quarters of the forest _ burnt to ashes and the rest _ cut down for construction.Awas; has been Bwas; have beenChave been; is Dare; has been解析：第一空，作主语的名词词组由“分数of名词”构成，动词依名词类别而定，因此第一空的谓语动词应用单数，并且 说 的是过去的情况，故 应用was；第二空前的 the rest 相当于 the rest forest，因此 谓语动词也应用单数形式，又因动作已完成，对目前有意 义， 时态应用完成时，故 选 A。答
11、案：A13(2011宝鸡一检 )Hi, what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube _ asked to be at the school gate before 630 in the morning.Ais 系列丛书 BwereCare Dwas解析：every.and every.结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可以排除 B、C 两项 ；又根据前面的 are to visit Water Cube 可知， A 项正确
12、。答案：A14(2011成都二诊 )The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _ sharply in the past decade.Aare rising Bis risingChave risen Dhas risen解析：本句的主语是 the number of people，所以 谓语动词用单数形式；in the past decade 表示 时间从过 去持续到现在，因此用现在完成时。答案：D15(2011温州二模 )The Wolf and the Lamb _ such an attraction that
13、some children saw it a second time.Awere BwasChave been Dhas been解析：由“some children saw it a second time”可知，应用一般过去时；主语The Wolf and the Lamb 是一部动画片的名称，谓语动词用单数，故选 B。答案：B16Much knowledge as well as many abilities _ from our teachers.Yes. We should love and respect our teachers.Aare learned Bis learnedC
14、learn Dlearns解析：much knowledge 作主语，谓语动词用单 数形式。 “as/like/as well as/with/together with/along with/except/but/other than/besides/rather than/including名词”只是介宾短语作修饰语，对谓语动词的形式无影响。答案：B17The stones each _ as much as two tons.Aweighs Bare weighedCweigh Dis weighed解析：本句主语 stones 是复数形式，each 用作同位 语时， 对谓语动词的形式不
15、产生影响，故谓语动词 用复数形式；weigh 为连系动词，意为“重量是” ，无被动语态，故答案为 C。答案：C系列丛书 18The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish, but when and where to start _.Ahasnt been decided Bhavent decidedCisnt being decided Darent decided解析：何时何地建造还没有被决定，所以用被动语态。强调的是结果，故用完成时。 when and where 应看成一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。答案：A19I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who _
