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1、四六级短对话十大场景归纳（一）短对话1. 短对话常见基础场景. 医疗场景基础词汇：a, 医生和病人doctor 医生surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生therapist 治疗医师dentist 牙科医生patient 患者，病人b, 药品名称aspirin 阿司匹林pain-killer 止痛片pill/tablet 片剂drug/medicine 药品syrup（含药）糖浆hypnotic= sleeping pill 安眠药c, 疾病名称pneumonia 肺炎fever/temperature 发烧flu/influenza 流行性感冒cough 咳嗽stomachac
2、he 胃疼toothache 牙疼cancer 癌症fracture 骨折malaria 疟疾insomnia 失眠d, 身体部位tooth 牙齿forehead 额头throat 咽喉ankle 脚踝stomach 胃liver 肝脏kidney 肾脏heart 心脏lung 肺wrist 腕部e, 其他相关词汇examine 检查recipe 处方prescription 处方，药方ward 病房，病室infirmary 医务室emergency room 急诊室surgery 外科手术therapy 治疗，疗法physical therapy 理疗经典考题：例 1：1999 年 1 月真
3、题10. A) The admission of a patient.B) Diagnosis of an illness.C) The old mans serious condition.D) Sending for a doctor.听力原文：M: Hello, this is doctor Marita from the emergency department. I have a 70-year-old patient with a fractured ankle.W: OK, send him to ward 3.Q: What are they talking about on
4、the phone?题目解析：通过选项的内容提示，猜到题目很可能与医疗场景相关。听到原文答案点doctor, emergency department, patient, fractured ankle, 以及女人的答语 send him to ward 3（送到三号病房）可知是在谈论接收病人，即 admission of a patient。答案 A。例 2：2006 年 6 月真题8. A) In a restaurant.B) In the library.C) At the dentists.D) At a bookstore.听力原文：M: Im afraid there wont
5、be time to do another tooth today. Make sure you dont eat anything like steaks for the next few hours. And well fill the other cavity tomorrow.W: All right! Actually, I must hurry to the library to return some books.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take plac 题目解析：通过选项的内容提示知道该题就地点提问。听到原文答
6、案点 tooth, eat, fill the other cavity (补蛀牙) 可以知道答案是牙医诊所。迷惑选项是女人读到的 library 即选项 B。答案 C。. 校园场景基础词汇：a, 选课，退课等相关动作以及课程名称selective /optional course 选修课required course/ compulsory 必修课take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课pick up = learn 学习、选(课)cancel 取消full 报满play truant 逃
7、学skip the class 翘课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班workshop 专题讨论会credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学philosophy 哲学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科arts 文科b, 作业及考试的说法hom
8、ework/ assignment 作业book report 读书报告presentation 课堂展示reading list 书单turn in/ hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper / essay 论文term paper 学期论文thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade/ score 分数pass 及格fail 不及格passing grade 及格分make-up exam 补考ret
9、ake 重考c, 学生会students union 学生会chairperson 主席candidate 候选人vote 选票d, 教师的说法professor 教授assistant professor 助教授associate professor 副教授instructor 讲师tutor/ mentor/ director 导师supervisor 论文导师faculty 全体教职员工dean 系主任department 系president 校长e, 年级及学位的名称freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二年级生junior student 大三学生senior stude
10、nt 大四学生，高年级生undergraduate student 本科生graduate/postgraduate student 研 究 生graduate school 研 究 生 院bachelors degree 学士学位masters degree 硕士学位doctors degree 博士学位post-doctor student 博士后alumni/ alumnus 校友经典考题：例 1：2003 年 6 月真题8. A) Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.B) Quit the history course
11、and choose another one instead.C) Drop one course and do it next semester.D) Take courses with a lighter workload.听力原文：M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how Im going to pull through when two other courses have similar
12、requirements.W: Well, cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester?Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?题目解析：通过选项的内容提示知道该题就校园场景的选课、退课内容提问。女人的话中 cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester，是答案点的位置，用 cant you引导建议。选项 C 中，do it 即替换原文中的 pick it up。答案 C。例 2：2002 年 6 月真题1. A) Regist
13、ering for course.B) Getting directions.C) Buying a new computer.D) Studying sociology.听力原文：W: The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the day after tomorrow.M: But I havent decided which courses to take yet.Q: What are the man and woman talking about？题目解析：该题涉及到校园场景之选课。注意短语 register fo
14、r 的意思“注册一门课程/选课”，作为替换，在男人答语中出现 take。答案 A。例 3：2002 年 1 月真题7. A) The deadline is drawing near.B) She cant meet the deadline.C) She turned in the proposals today.D) They are two days ahead of time.听力原文：M: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane?W: They are due by the end of the week.
15、 Weve only two days left. Well just have to hurry.Q: What does the woman mean?题目解析：注意 due“到期”的意思，此外 Weve only two days left. Well just have to hurry.同样在提示 A 选项“截止期限临近了 ”。符合统计规律：作业总是时间不够用。答案 A。例 4：2009 年 12 月真题14. A) They were both chairpersons of the students union.B) They have known each other sinc
16、e their schooldays.C) They are going to hold a reunion party.D) They have been in close touch by email.听力原文：W: I received an email yesterday from Henry. Do you remember he was one of the chairpersons of our Students Union?M: Yes, but I havent heard from him for ages. Actually, I have been out of touch with him since our first reunion after graduation.Q: What do we learn about the speakers?题目解析： 该题体现校园场景之学生会的内容。but I havent heard fr
