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1、科学技术学院本科毕业设计外文文献及译文文献、资料题目：Construction Quality Testing Industry Status and Development Strategies文献、资料来源：期刊文献、资料发表（出版）日期：2011.3.9院 （部）：南昌大学科学技术学院专 业： 土木工程班 级： 土木083姓 名： 学 号：7011508185指导教师： 翻译日期： 2012.3.12l外文文献：Construction Quality Testing Industry Status and Development StrategiesAbstractWith China
2、s accession to the WTO, the foreign advanced detection of a large number of institutions will enter the domestic, For long-term protection of the domestic state of the detection unit is an unprecedented challenge. 因此，本文通过分析该行业的现状，找出行业发展中存在的问题以及面临的挑战，并对行业发展的对策进行了探讨。Therefore, this paper analyzes the
3、status of the industry, the development of the industry to identify existing problems and challenges, as well as the development of the industrys response are discussed. 关键词 检测，行业，现状，对策Keywords detection, industry, strategy 11. 前言Foreword 建筑业是一个关系到国计民生的支柱性基础产业。The construction industry is one of the
4、 pillars of the national economy and infrastructure industries. 特别作为我国正处在快速发展阶段，全国上下都加大了基础设施的建设。Particularly as China is in a rapid development stage, the whole nation is increasing infrastructure construction. 同时加上建筑业作为拉动经济发展速度的重要力量，因此建筑业正处在大发展阶段。Meanwhile coupled with the construction industry as
5、a driving force for economic development speed of the important forces that the construction industry is in a phase of great development. 一方面我国的建筑市场正处在十分活跃的阶段，同时也是处在市场竞争极不规范，问题丛生：首先是导致压级压价、回扣、垫资“三把刀”盛行，地方保护、行业保护抬头；二是建筑领域管理体系缺乏科学性，法律性文件和管理性文件不配套，与国外先进模式相对差距较大；三是建筑队伍供需严重失衡，建筑队伍技术含量和人员素质普遍不高1。While Chi
6、nas construction market is in a very active stage, but also at extremely competitive market norms and plagued with problems : The first is to downgrading prices, kickbacks, Loaning three knives, the prevalence of local protectionism, the rise of trade protection; Second, the construction sectors lac
7、k of a scientific management system, legal documents and document management do not match and the advanced foreign relatively big gap between the model; three construction teams is a serious imbalance in supply and demand. construction teams technical content and the quality of personnel is generall
8、y not very high 1. 随着我国加入WTO，对于整个建筑业的冲击必将产生深远的影响。With Chinas accession to the WTO, the impact on the construction industry as a whole will have a far-reaching impact. 建筑事业是入世的一个重要方面。WTO construction industry is an important aspect. 主要涉及建筑业、勘察设计咨询业、房地产业、城市规划、城市市政公用事业以及与建筑领域相关的各项中介服务。Mainly related to
9、 the construction industry, the survey design and consulting, real estate, urban planning, cities with municipal utilities and construction fields related to the intermediary services. 在WTO协议中建设事业所属领域属于服务贸易协议的范畴。In the WTO agreement, the cause of building a service belonging to the scope of trade ag
10、reements. 从服务贸易协议的内涵看，目前我国建设领域在当前国际贸易中基本处在劳动密集型的服务层次上，而发达国家则已经是技术、知识和资本密集型的服务层次上。From the trade in services agreement connotation, At present, Chinas current building in the field of international trade at the basic level of labor-intensive services, while developed countries have technology, knowle
11、dge and capital-intensive service levels. 从总体上讲，差距比较大。Generally speaking, the gap is relatively large. 我国加入WTO ，必须按照WTO 有关协议中关于权利和义务平衡的原则，在享受一定权利的同时，还要履行相应的义务，承担开放市场所面临的风险和压力。Chinas accession to the WTO must be in accordance with the WTO agreement on the rights and obligations of the principle of ba
12、lance to the enjoyment of certain rights, we must also fulfill its obligations, commitments, open markets and the risks facing pressure. 作为建筑行业的一个组成部分，工程质量检测随着全民质量意识的提高而不断被人重视。The construction industry as an integral part of quality testing with the quality of people and raise awareness of the peopl
13、e to keep. 检测行业从开始出现发展到今天，都是作为建筑行业的附属部分出现：一种是建筑施工企业的内部试验室；一种是科研院校内部的教学科研性质的试验室；一种是各级质量监督管理部门设立的带有政府色彩的监督检测室。Detection of emerging industries from the beginning of development today, as the construction industry is a subsidiary portion : A construction enterprises is the internal laboratories; A scie
14、ntific research institutions within the nature of the teaching and research laboratories; One is the quality of supervision and management at all levels established by the government with the supervision of color detection room. 三种形式的检测单位一直以来按照各自的工作领域开展检测工作，并且一直按照附属于母体的部门形式进行运作，还没有形成独立企业运作的理念。Three
15、forms of detection units have been in accordance with their respective fields of work and testing work, and has been affiliated to the parent body in accordance with the department for operation is not yet in independent operation of enterprises idea. 但是随着入世的冲击，检测机构根据国际通用要求必须成为具有独立法人资格的机构，应该是第三方独立的服
16、务中介机构，由于定位的逐步明确，各类检测单位都开始着手进行转变。However, as the impact of the WTO, according to international testing organizations general requirements must become independent corporate qualifications, should be an independent third-party intermediary services, the position becomes clearer, Detection of various units have started to carry out changes. 在转变的阶段，应该认真从行业发展角度研究如何能够在逐渐规范化、正规化的市场经济中成功转变成适应市场变化、快速成长发展
