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1、考纲词汇检测 1 abandon2 abnormal3 aboard4 abolish5 abortion6 abrupt7 absolute8 abstract9 absurd10 abuse11 academic12 academy13 accelerate14 accessible15 Abundant16 absorb Everylittlehelpsamiracle ReadingComprehension InferenceQuestions 阅读理解专题 推理判断题 Feb 21 2014 learningaim Togetsomestrategiestomakeproperin
2、ferenceswhilereading 五年高考全国卷推理判断题量统计 年份 题量 题型 1 Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall Diditsoundlikeaclock Ifso itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle 甲虫 Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie Thusthebeetleiscalled thedeathwatch临终看护beetle 1分钟 Thesoundofthisbeetle A pleasedpeople B su
3、rprisedpeople C frightenedpeople D excitedpeople 2 Itisfuntoturnoverabigrockonthebeach Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit Ifyoudon tturnitbackover alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto 依附 theundersidewilldie 1 5分钟 Youcantellthatrocks A hurtseaanimalsB protectseaanimalsC won
4、tbefoundonbeachesD can tbefoundonbeaches 一 如何推断隐含意义 技巧点拨1 全面分析2 忠实原文3 不要选择表层信息 1 江西卷 Justascryingcanbehealthy notcrying holdingbacktearsofanger painorsuffering canbebadforphysicalhealth Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses Ifyouhav
5、eahealthproblem doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry Butwhenyoufeellikecrying don tfightit It sanatural andhealthy emotionalresponse 2分钟 Accordingtotheauthor whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue A Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers B Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems C Wewillneverknowourde
6、epfeelingsunlesswecry D Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure 2 Whyisn tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews AllIreadaboutismurder bribery 行贿 anddeath Frankly I msickofallthebadnews Thisauthor sattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingisto A complainB apologizeC amuseD inform 二 如何推断作者观点和态度 技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词 副词
7、 动词及所举的例子 推断出作者的弦外之音 体现作者的态度的词汇 根据用词风格 推断情感态度 一篇好的文章 其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度 所以 阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语 捕捉那些烘托气氛 渲染情感的词句 进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向 是支持 反对 抑或是中立 注意作者在文章中的措辞 比如作者在形容词前用了too excessively 过分地 rather则常带有否定的口气 某些过渡词 例如 however but onthecontrary what smore 后面所表达的内容往往能反映作者的观点和态度 1 Haveyoueverbeenouto
8、naboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves hesaid 1 5分钟 Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto A testthereaders knowledgeaboutwav
9、esB drawthereaders attentiontothetopicC showJamieTaylor simportanceD invitethereaderstoanswerthem 2 AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaliyuwa anearbyvillage Theylivedwiththeman sbigfamily hisparents hisbrothers theirwivesandchildren Thefamilykeptanelephant inwhichtheyoung
10、womansoontookagreatinterest Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents home havingquarreledwithherhusband Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatorwork Itappearedtobeillandheart broken Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse Itwenttothewoman shome Onseeing
11、her theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband shome 3分钟 Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto A showthatelephantsareverycleverB tellhowawomantrainedawildanimalC showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendoD tellhowananimalreunitedahusband
12、andwife 常见的写作目的归纳不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的 但写作目的通常有以下三种 1 toentertainreaders 娱乐读者 让人发笑 2 topersuadereaders 说服读者接受某种观点 3 toinformreaders 告知读者某些信息 常见于故事类的文章 tomakepeoplelaugh totellaninterestingexperience 常见于广告类的文章 tosellaproductoraservice toattractmorevisitors readers audience 多见于科普类 新闻报道类 文化类或社会类的文章 三 如何推断写作目
13、的 1 全国卷 Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine Doyouknowwhatismeantby Takeonlyasdirected Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem Toreducepain taketwotablets 药片 withwater followedbyonetableteveryeighthours asrequired Fornight timeandearlymorningrelief 缓解疼痛 taketwotabletsatb
14、edtime Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty fourhours Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold givehalftheamount 量 Forchildrenundersixyearsold askyourdoctor sadvice Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma 2分钟 A textbookB newsreel 新闻片 C do
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16、eatpassengersover14inmostvehiclesmustwearaseatbelt Ifyoudonot youcouldbefinedupto 50 Itwillnotbeuptothedriverstomakesureyouwearyourbelt Butitwillbethedriver sresponsibility 责任 tomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingseatbeltofsomekind However youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversing 倒退 yourvehicleoryouaremakingalocaldelivery 发送 orcollectionusingaspecialvehicle orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufromwearingit Makesurethesecircumstances 情形 applytoyoub
