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1、1 供應鏈規劃與執行模組 世新大學資管系鄒慶士副教授 2 Agenda Overview FeaturesofSCMSupplyChainNetworkDesignAdvancedPlanningandSchedulingShopFloorControlMES MCS 3 Enterprisefunctionalsiloswithconflictinggoals Purchasing Manufacturing Distribution CustomerService Sales Fewchange oversStableschedulesLongrunlengths Highinventor
2、iesHighservicelevelsRegionalstocks Lowpur chasepriceMultiplevendors Lowinvent oriesLowtrans portation OverviewofSCM Issues 4 OverviewandtargetsofSCM DefinitionofSupplyChainManagement SupplyChainManagementdescribesallkindofactivitiesacrossmultiplecompaniesorlocationstooptimizethemanufacturingofproduc
3、ts Herebyconcerningallinterfacesonoperationalandstrategiclevelforinvolvedassociates Mainfocus DevelopmentofheterogeneousglobalproductionnetworksIncreasedintegrationofadvancedtechnologies MinimzingcostsforinventoriesanddeliveriesLongtermrelationships customer supplierbinding Customersatisfaction By E
4、RP BasisSCM ToolsInternet 5 OverviewandtargetsofSCM BuysIngredientsandComponents MakesaProduct MovesittoaDistributionCenter StoresitatDistributionCenters StoresitinaWarehouse MovesittoStores StoresitintheStore SellsittoConsumers MultiEnterpriseSupplyChains Source I2 Technologies 6 Overviewandtargets
5、ofSCM Integrationofsuppliersinplanninginconsiderationof SuppliersinventoriesSuppliersmanufacturingcapacitiesTransporttimesandcapacities Reductionofowninventories 7 IntegratedplanningofsupplychainsleadstoReductionofinventoriesCostsavingsCapabilitytomeetpromiseddeliverydatesIncreasedcustomersatisfacti
6、onIntensifiedcustomerbindingPerspectivetoextendthesalesmarket OverviewandtargetsofSCM 8 Prerequisitesforsuccess NomanagementmethodguaranteesitselfforsuccessTypeofproductleadstospecialtypeofsupplychain PrimarilyfunctionalproductsDon tchangemuchovertimeLonglifecyclesPredictabledemandStabilityinvitesco
7、mpetitionLeadsoftentolowprofitmargins PrimarilyinnovativeproductsEnableshigherprofitmarginsShortlifecycle typicallyfewmonth VolatiledemandNewnessmakesdemandunpredictableImportanceofearlysales 9 Prerequisitesforsuccess PrimarilyfunctionalproductsSupplyatlowestcoststopredictabledemandHighutilizationra
8、teofcapacityMinimizeinventoriesShortleadtimeasitdoesn tincreasecostsSelectsuppliersprimarilyforcostsandqualityPhysicalefficiencyMinimizecostsbyPhysicalefficiency PrimarilyinnovativeproductsRespondquicklytounpredictabledemandDeployexcessbuffercapacityDeploysignificantbufferstocksInvestaggressivelytor
9、educeleadtimeSelectsuppliersprimarilyforspeed flexibilityandqualityResponsivenesstomarketMinimizecostsbyHighestresponsivenesstomarketMinimizeriskofshortagesorexcesssupply 10 Prerequisitesforsuccess UseofSCMsoftwaretoolslikeAPO 11 Prerequisitesforsuccess ShareinformationwithyoursuppliersKeeplongerrel
10、ationshipswithyoursuppliersTrustasfoundationofrelationshipswithsuppliersFundamentalsofsupplychainplanningwww ZQZL cn中国最大的资料库下载 12 SCMBusinessProcesses TechnologyhelpsenableavarietyofSCMbusinessprocessesPushtopullProcessorientationOptimizationPostponementMorefrequentplanningCollaboration 13 Movefromp
11、ushtopullmanufacturing Manufacturers Distributors Wholesalers Consumers Suppliers Retailers Makewhatwewillsell notsellwhatwewillmake FeaturesofSCM 14 Movefromfunctionalsilostoprocess orientedbusinessprocesses e g order to cash cash to cash FeaturesofSCM 15 Optimizationofallsupplychainactivities Inde
12、pendent SequentialPlanning FeaturesofSCM 16 PostponementMovetoMTO ATOandCTOfromMTSFront endAPSsuitessupportATP CTPProductconfigurationBack endintegrationtotransactionsystems InternationalTradeLogistics WarehouseManagement AdvancedPlanningScheduling CustomerRelationshipManagement Logistics Manufactur
13、ing MaterialsManagement Accounting HumanResources ERP FeaturesofSCM SCM 17 Morefrequentplanningmeansresponsivetochangingcustomerneedswhiledecreasinginventories Time Time AverageSupply AverageSupply PlanningCycle PlanningCycle FeaturesofSCM 18 e Businesswillenablesupplychaincollaborationamongtradingp
14、artners Manufacturer Distributors Wholesalers Suppliers Retailers FeaturesofSCM LogisticsProviders 19 ComponentsofE SupplyChain Supply chainreplenishmentE procurementCollaborativeplanningCollaborativeproductdevelopmentE logisticsSupplywebs 20 EvolutionofIT AR AP GL Payroll MRP FMIS HR MRPII Scheduli
15、ng planning Distribution ERP APS SCM EIS EDI E Commerce BI CRM E Business 21 Agenda Overview FeaturesofSCMSupplyChainNetworkDesignAdvancedPlanningandSchedulingShopFloorControlMES MCSwww ZQZL cn中国最大的资料库下载 22 Manufacturers WholesaleDistributors Suppliers Customers InformationFlows GoodsFlow SupplyChai
16、nNetworkDesign Retailers LocationdecisionCapacitydecisionAssignmentdecision 23 StrategicPlanningProblems Whichproductsshallbeproducedatwhichlocations Howarecustomersassignedtodistributioncenters Whereshallnewlocationsbeopened Whichlocationsshallbeclosed Whatarecapacityrequirementsforplants distributioncenters Whatisthecostsituationwithinthesupplychain 24 PlanningMethod PlanningoflocationassignmentandtransportationlanesLocationassignmentbasedongeographicaldistanceCostoptimallocationassignmentStru
