《高三二轮：短文改错解题技巧讲解与训练》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三二轮：短文改错解题技巧讲解与训练（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2018高三二轮：短文改错解题技巧讲解与训练高考英语短文改错解题技巧短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾详解：一、动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。动词形常见错误：1） 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。2）第三人称单数形式错用。 第三人称单数：Is/was2） and，but,or,also 前后动词时态不一致。(具有对称性） 4） 主谓不一致。5） 缺少谓语动词 1.主谓宾结构 缺少be动词2、主系表结构（am/is/are/was/were）6） 主动语态与被动语态错用
2、 wash-is washed7）Used to 的运用错误 例如：My favorite sport are football. (is)Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)二、名词数：指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。改正方法：）根据名词前的修饰限定成份）根据上下文的逻辑关系例如：so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)3、 还要注意形和副：注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。命题特
3、点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据adj或adv的基本用法确定错误；修饰系动词(am/is/are/was/were)或名词用形容词；修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。例如：Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)4、 非谓语，细辨别：这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。1）不定式to do2）动
4、名词doing作主语、宾语3）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时） 4）现在分词和过去分词的区别等例如：in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (playing)My parents love me and will do all they can make sure (to)5、 习惯用法要记住：主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种
5、：多词、少词和搭配错误。 例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and (of)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (of)6、 句子成分多分析：不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：They eager to know everything about China and (were)I live in Beijing, whe
6、re is the capital of China. (which)七、逻辑错误须关注：与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (their) no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. (everyone)八、冠词连词常光顾：常考的错误形式有：连词but， and， or和so的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。四不改:标
7、点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错短文改错具体考点详解考点1.名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 详解：1.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.2. After class we become stranger at once.3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill
8、 get marks in all my subject.4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.6. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.7. I looked at his other hands. 考点2.代词命题特点：1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代
9、词词性误用。改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。代词的错误特点：1.人称代词的偷换错误 2. 缺少人称代词的错误3. 人称代词数的一致问题4. 人称代词格的一致问题详解：8.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.9.I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. 10.It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 11.Soon I began to
10、enjoy talking to myself on paper as Iwas learning to express me in simple English . 12.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher . 13.Some students may also save up for our college or future use .14.I took it in me and we walked. 考点3.介词命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3
11、）动词词类确定错误，如talk, serve, wait等。介词的错误：介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。详解：15.We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.16.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.17.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything i
12、nto English.18.Well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.19.I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 20.He was looking for a glass the cupboard. 21.Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life.考点4时态命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一
13、般现在时和过去时互改为多。详解：22.They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that-23.The time passes quickly. Evening came.24.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.25.I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.Sometimes, we talked to each other
14、very well in class.26.I will write again and send you the photos we take together.27.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.考点5.andbutor误用及前后不一致命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。 However与although/though不能同时出现改正方法；1）根据句意确定误；2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。详解：28. She is smiling at me but nodding
15、 at me.29.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.30.The food was expensive and the service was good.31.I came into the living room and saw one of them jus tgo through the kitchen door but turn on the light.32.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.33.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.考点6.从句连词命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。平行结构常使用等立连词and,but, or或连词词组not onl
