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1、状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、地点、比较、方式状语从句。小简老师已为大家备好电子打印版，文末附电子打印版免费领取方式，想要获取电子打印版请拉到文末。1时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as, while, until, notuntil, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。1when , while, as都可解释为“当的时候”但侧重点有所不同。1) When后既可以接短
2、暂性动词，也可以接延续性动词 ，表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生。When I arrived home , I had a little rest.2）As 除了表示“当的时候”，还可表示为“一面一面”，“随着”He sang as he danced.(一面一面) You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)3)While表示“当的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。 While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) hav
3、ing a discussion, they got very confused.注意：while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2until, notuntil表示“直到才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中常用短暂性动词。肯定句：I waited until midnight. 否定句：I did not leave until midnight.注意点：1）not until在句首，主句用倒装 Not until you had explained how did I manage to
4、do it.2) It is not untilthat引导的强调句 It was not until it was dark that he came back.3Hardly/scarcelywhen, no soonerthan, as soon as表示为“一就”I had hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain.I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. It began to rain as soon as I got home.2条件状语从句条件状语从句分为两大类：真实条件句
5、（主将从现）和虚拟条件句（虚拟语气）。引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, even if/though, unless/ if not, as long as/ so long as, as far as/so far as, provided/providing (that), on condition that 等。条件状语从句中如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。1.unless 和ifnotunless 相当于ifnotYou will fail unless you study hard. You will not fail if you study hard.注意点：在虚拟条
6、件句中可用ifnot，但不能用unlessIf she were not too silly,she would understand.2 引导条件状语从句的其它连词：You may go there ,as long as you keep quite. I will go provided that you go too.I shall give you the book on condition that you return it tomorrow.3让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有：though, although, even if/ though, however, no ma
7、tter how, no matter what, no matter who等。1though, although不可与but连用，但可以和yet , still连用.Though/Although it is raining ,they are still running outside.2. “no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀ever”No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind.注意点：no matter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句3.even if/ thou
8、gh表示“即使”He doesnt want to marry her even if/ though he loves her very much.4原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有：because, since, as , now that ,considering that, for the reason that , due to the fact that,owing to the fact that等。1because because语气最强，通常用于回答why 提出的问题注意点：在it wasthat的强调结构中，强调原因状语从句可用because引导，不用since,as,
9、 for引导。It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the situation.2. since和assince的语气比because 弱，比as强，表示间接的，已知的原因，自然的结果，表示“既然，由于”。As/ Since you are not very well, you had better have a rest.5目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that等。You
10、 must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all.6结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：so that, sothat, suchthat等He is so young that he can not go to school. He is such a young boy that he can not go to school.1常用句型：so+形容词/副词+that从句 so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句 such +形容词+复数可数名
11、词/不可数名词+that从句2so和such的搭配规律such修饰名词或名词词组，so修饰形容词或副词,so还可接many, few, much, little等。7比较状语从句引导比较状语从句的连词有：asas, not soas, than, the morethe more等。如： He speaks English as fluently as his brother (does) I cant jump so /as high as he (does)There are more workers in this factory than in the one next to it .
12、The more you read, the more interesting , you will find the novel is .8地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有:where, wherever以及 where构成的复合词等。She found her calculator where she lost it. Wherever I am, I will miss you.注意点：eg: I happened to see your dictionary lie where I used it last time.（地点状语从句）I happened to see your d
13、ictionary lie in the lab where I used it last time.（定语从句）9方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连接词有as, just as, as if / though（一般用虚拟语气，也有用直陈语气的）等。Just do as you are told. The workers went on working as if nothing had happened.He talked to the girl as though he had fallen in love with her.在just as -, so - 结构中，as 带有比喻含义。意为
14、“正如”，多用于正式文体。Just as some people like sports, so some people like music.练 习（ ）1.Wed better hurry _ it is getting dark.A.and B. but C. as D. unless（ ）2. I didn t manage to do it _ you had explained how.A. until B. unless C. when D. before（ ）3._ he comes, we wont be able to go.A. Without B. Unless C.
15、Except D. Even（ ）4. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless（ ）5. _ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where（ ）6. Whats the matter _ they still havent answered the telegram?A. when B. that C. though D. however（ ）7. Bring it nearer _ I may see it better.A. although B. ev
