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1、2020年中考英语5月提分知识点1.eat-ate-eaten -eat up 吃光Set up 建立 use up 用光 grow up 长大 put up举手，张贴，搭建 pick up捡起、接 turn up 调高，出现 make up 编造 2. create(v.)-creative(adj.)，energy(n.)energetic(adj.)，organize(v.)organized(adj.), patient(adj.)impatient(反义词)impatience(n.) 注意词性变化be (im)patient with sb 对某人耐心的3. keep sth in
2、 good order 使尽然有序4. show off 炫耀 turn off 关闭（电源） put off 推迟 Take off 脱掉；起飞 get off 下车5. think of=come up with 想出What do you think of? = How do you like? 你认为怎么样？6. be curious about. 对感到好奇7. neithernor 两者都不-就近原则eitheror 或者.或者-就近原则not onlybut also 不仅而且-就近原则bothand 两者都-做主语，谓语动词看作复数形式all 三者或以上都 none 三者或以上
3、都不either 两者中任意一个8. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家9. impress sb with sth 用给某人留下印象10.win high praise(n.) from 赢得来自的赞扬 Praise(v.) sb for sth 因为而称赞某人 Praise(v.) sb as sth 称赞某人为 Be praised as 某人被称赞为11.life is like a race, you either take the lead of fall behind 逆水行舟不进则退谚语扩充：患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend ind
4、eed行动胜过语言 Actions speak louder than words蜡烛两头烧，过度劳累 Burn the candle at both ends人人皆有得意时 every dog has its day祸不单行 It never rains but it pours人多活轻 Many hands make light work熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect孤注一掷 pull all your eggs in one basket12. a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，缪以千里 as good as 和一样as well
5、as 和，与（连接主语，谓语就远原则）；和一样好13. pay attention to doing sth 注意/关注做某事 被动： Attention be paid to doing sth 注意：what do you pay attention to to keep healthy? Pay no attention to 不要理会14. work to high standards 工作高标准15. cant be too careful 再仔细也不为过扩充：A boy cant have too many toys. You cant praise the film too mu
6、ch.16.care(v.)-careful(adj.)-carefully(adv.)Careless(adj.)-carelessly(adv.)-carelessness(n.)17.devote time/oneself/ones life to doing sth 奉献时间/一生做某事18. be suitable for being an artist 动词不要漏19. thats not the case 事实并非如此20. be afraid of making a speech be afraid of doing sth近义词：frightened 21. be absen
7、t from school 缺课22. recommend sb as/to be 推荐某人做 常考方向：辨析 Remind, repair, require, relax23. general manager 总经理 In general 大体上24. connect to/with 和相连接A railway connecting A to B(定语,主动ing)25. think twice about (doing)sth 三思而后行26.do the dishes 洗碗27. appear(v.) in a fixed order 以固定的顺序出现 Appearance(n.)28.
8、 divide into-be divided into 划分 （近义词）separate29. agree(v.) with sb 同意某人的观点/看法 Be in agreement(n.) that+从句 同意。9AU21. sth look good on sb- sb look good in sth2. influence(v.) our moods 影响我们的心情 have a great influence(n.) on sth 对。有影响3.sleep(v./n.)sleepy(adj.)-asleep(adj.) 区分用法和意思 Sleep for one hour Fee
9、l sleepy （反义词）awake stay/keep awake Fall asleep（延续性动词）be asleep4. sad(adj.)sadly(adv.)sadness(n.)反义词：happy-happily-happiness5. prefer doing sth to doing sth =would rather do sth than do sth 不加名词 prefer sth to sth 可以加名词 prefer to do sth 注意：prefer to do sth to do sth （过去式）preferred e.g He preferred to
10、 exercise more to keep healthy.6. cheer you up 使你振作开心7. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事8. strong(adj.)-strength(n.)9. have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth 注意点：The teacher wondered what difficulty we had (in) learning English well.10. decide(v.)-decision(n.) make a deci
11、sion to do sth decide to do sth11. 宾语从句连接词：肯动动词后（know, think, believe, be sure等）用连接词that在疑问代词后（wonder, doubt, can you tell me?, be not sure, not know）后面用if，Whether或者特殊疑问词语序：在宾语从句中用陈述句语序 疑问词+主语+动词I wonder where he is from/what he likesWhats wrong/the matter? 本身就是陈述句语序，不需要再改语序时态：主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，但不能用过去完成时和过去将来时e.g I know Jim watched TV last night主句是过去时，从句必须用过去的相应时态e.g Tom told me Lucy was swimming then.Tom told me if he had time, he would go there但注意分析主句时态：I have been
