《高考英语二轮复习专题7阅读理解类型1人物传记讲练》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮复习专题7阅读理解类型1人物传记讲练（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、（浙江专版）2017高考英语二轮复习专题7阅读理解类型1人物传记讲练类型1| 人物传记考查要点方法技巧1.人物最显著的性格、品德特征。2人物的重大、有影响的经历。3人物最杰出的功绩、贡献、成就。4人物成长的时代背景。1.把握事件发生的时间、空间及顺序。2理清事情发生的背景、起因、过程及结果。3感悟人物的情感和心理活动。(2016全国乙卷A)You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do y
2、ou think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services
3、for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effe
4、cts of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and，in 1981，the firs
5、t woman to join the US.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (19132005)On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But
6、 it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，” said Parks.21What is Jane Addams noted for in history?AHer social work.BHer teaching skills.CHer efforts to win a prize.DHer community bac
7、kground.22What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?AHer lack of proper training in law.BHer little work experience in court.CThe discrimination against women.DThe poor financial conditions.23Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US.?AJane Addams.BRac
8、hel Carson.CSandra Day OConnor.DRosa Parks.24What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?AThey are highly educated.BThey are truly creative.CThey are pioneers.DThey are peacelovers.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了100年以来历史上四位在不同领域做出杰出贡献的女性先驱。长难句解读：If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement mig
9、ht not exist today.分析：本句为含有条件状语从句的复合句，使用了虚拟语气。翻译：如果不是Rachel Carson的话，今天的环保活动就可能不会存在。21A细节理解题。根据Jane Addams下的第一句话“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.(任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams)”可知，在历史上，Jane Addams以她的社会工作而出名，故选A项。22C细节理解题。根据Sandra Day OConnor下的第一句中“she cou
10、ld not find work at a law firm because she was a woman”可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项。23D细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks下的“.it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civilrights movement.”可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选D项。24C推理判断题。通读全文可知
11、文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱，都在各自领域中做出了巨大贡献，故选C项。A(2016河南省六市第一次联考)Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old，and could not read until he was seven？His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.Beethovens music teacher said about him, “As a composer(作曲家) he is ho
12、peless.” What if this young boy had believed it?When Thomas Edison was a young boy，his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything.He once said，“I remember I used to never be able to get along at school.I was always at the foot of my class.My father thought I was stupid，and I a
13、lmost decided that I was a stupid person.”What if young Thomas had believed，what they said about him?When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young，he had difficulty learning to read and write.Today，we may say he had a learning disability.His father said of him，“I have an idiot (白痴) for a son.” His
14、 uncle agreed.“Hes uneducable，” he said.What if Rodin had doubted his ability?Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher，“You cant sing.You have no voice at all.” And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that
15、 she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.What if these people had listened and become discouraged? What would our world be without the music of Beethoven，the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney? As Oscar Levant once said，“Its not what you are but what you dont become that hurts.”You have great potential.When you believe in all you can be，rather than all you cannot become，you will find your place on earth.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章列举了爱因斯坦、贝多芬、爱迪生等七个名人成功的故事，他们都曾得到别人较低的评价，但最终成功实现了自己的梦想；“相信自己”是他们成功的关键。1How many successful people are mentioned as
