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1、（全国通用）2017版高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题，题型分类突破（十二）文章结构之篇章结构题文章结构之篇章结构题AThe term “helicopter parents” refers to “a style of parents who are over focused on their children”Helicopter parents are always making a big push to provide children with every opportunity to succeed，from baby steps at age 1，homew
2、ork at age 8，college application at age 18，employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30,40 or even older.They constantly shadow the child，always directing his behavior，allowing him zero alone time.Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons.Worries about the economy，the job
3、market，and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their childs life in an attempt to protect them.Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate their own children.When parents see other overinvolved parents，it can cause a similar response.They feel
4、that if they dont involve themselves in their childrens lives，they are bad parents.The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire.To give an example，the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen.Mary called the landlord(房东) to install an alarm s
5、ystem，but before she could finish the negotiations(协商)，her mother rushed in and demanded action.“I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord.We could have gotten it done ourselves.She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated，” says Mary.Obviously，overparenting
6、 is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite.In the long run parents are actually damaging their childs basic skills to deal with matters independently.It makes the child feel lacking in confidence，less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own.Th
7、eyre winning the battle，but actually losing the war.语篇解读本文为说明文。主要介绍了“直升机式父母”的定义，产生“直升机式父母”的原因及危害。1Whats the purpose of helicopter parents overparenting?ATo do something good for their children.BTo make their children not ignored.CTo help their children find a good job.DTo get rid of the pressure fro
8、m other parents.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Obviously，overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things.”可知“直升机式父母”过分呵护孩子的目的是想做一些有益于孩子们的事情，故答案为A项。2What can we learn from the passage?AChildren who have helicopter parents live a hard life.BHelicopter parenting only happens to very young children.
9、CHelicopter parents can protect their children against all problems.DHelicopter parents do their children great harm in the long run.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，从长远看过分呵护孩子会毁掉孩子独立处理问题的基本技巧，使孩子缺乏自信心，在处理生活压力方面缺乏竞争力。由此可见从长远看，“直升机式父母”对孩子有很大危害，故答案为D项。3What will possibly be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
10、AThe bad effects of helicopter parenting.BHow we can avoid being helicopter parents.CDifferent opinions about helicopter parenting.DThe reasons for the development of helicopter parents.答案B解析篇章结构题。文章第一、二段介绍了“直升机式父母”的定义及表现，第三段介绍了产生“直升机式父母”的原因，最后两段介绍了“直升机式父母”的危害。由此可知文章下文应该介绍如何避免成为“直升机式父母”，故答案为B项。BThe
11、US.Postal Service(USPS) is losing billions of dollars a year.The government company that delivers “small mail” is losing out to email and other types of electronic communication.Firstclass mail amount fell from a high point of 104 million pieces in 2000 to just 64 million pieces by 2014.Congress per
12、mits the 600,000employee USPS to hold a monopoly(垄断) over firstclass and standard mail.The company pays no federal，state or local taxes；pays no vehicle fees；and is free from many regulations on other businesses.Despite these advantages，the USPS has lost 52 billion since 2007，and will continue losing
13、 money without major reforms.The problem is that Congress is preventing the USPS from reducing costs as its sales decline，and is blocking efforts to end Saturday service and close unneeded post office locations.USPS also has a costly uniondominated workforce that slows the introduction of new ideas
14、or methods down.USPS workers earn significantly higher payment than comparable privatesector workers.The answer is to privatize the USPS and open postal markets to competition.With the rise of the Internet，the argument that mail is a natural monopoly that needs government protection is weaker than e
15、ver.Other countries facing declining letter amounts have made reforms.Germany and the Netherlands privatized their national postal companies over a decade ago，and other European countries have followed suit.Britain floated shares of the Royal Mail on its stock exchange in 2013.Some countries，such as
16、 Sweden and New Zealand，have not privatized their national postal companies，but they have opened them up to competition.These reforms have driven efficiency improvements in all of these countries.Additional number of workers have been reduced，productivity has risen and consumers have benefited.Also，note that costcutting measuressuch as closing tone post officesare good for both the ec
