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1、（浙江专版）2017高考英语二轮复习专题7阅读理解模式2主旨大意题讲练模式2| 主旨大意题确定标题概括全文主题概括段落大意写作目的标题是文章的题目，它不是主题，但限定主题的范围，可表达主题，是对主题的提炼和浓缩，表现形式多为短语，尤其是名词短语。主题是文章的中心思想，是作者所要表达的中心意思，有的直接出现在文中，有的需通过综合全文的内容概括归纳得出。段落大意是指段落的中心意思。文章常由多个段落组成，共同支撑全文主题，但每段又分述不同的意思，可通过归纳、演绎等方法概括得出。作者写文章的目的有三：to express ones feelings，attitude and ideas；to affe
2、ct readers；to inform readers。可细分为to introduce，describe，explain，inform，analyze，express，convey，argue，encourage，praise，criticize，advocate等。解题技巧1.细读文章或段落的首句、中间句和尾句，主题往往就在这些地方出现。2特别关注however，but等表示转折的信息词，主题很可能就在这类词的后面出现。3表示结论性的信息词如so，thus，therefore等后面通常会出现主题句。4对记叙文要会根据所述事件进行归纳概括，领会其寓意，总结出文章的主题。5标题是对主题句的高
3、度概括，用词更少，简明扼要，有时会用形象化的语句。例1(2016全国甲卷C)Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they
4、 own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds itBruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，sa
5、ys，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also
6、 leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a t
7、rend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟)The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.12What is the best title for the text?AOnline Reading：A Virtual TourBElectronic Books：A New TrendCA Book Group Brings Tradition Bac
8、kDA Website Links People through BooksD主旨大意题之确定标题。通过文章首段和中间段判定。文章首段的第四句提到了BookCrossing这个网站，然后一直在介绍这个网站，可判定主旨大意与此网站有关。再结合第三段中的“the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”可知，此网站通过书的传递将人们联系了起来。例2(2016北京高考A) December15，2014Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is
9、 to my life.Growing up，I had people telling me I was too slow，though，with an IQ of 150at 17，Im anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍)Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However，when something did interest me，I could be
10、come absorbed.In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.Moreover，I completed the senior course of Computer Basics，plus five relevant precollege courses.While I was exploring my curiosity，my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school，but couldnt.
11、So，I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then，I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently，Im learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper，covered in selfwritten note
12、s from your videos.This has given me a purpose.Last year，I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to.Luckily，I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can
13、teach myself a respectful profession，without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my competitors.Thank you.Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time，I feel good about myself because Im doing something，not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel w
14、hole.This is why youre saving my life.Yours，Tanis58Tanis wrote this letter in order to Aexplain why she was interested in the computerBshare the ideas she had for her professionCshow how grateful she was to the centerDdescribe the courses she had taken so farC主旨大意题之写作目的。应细读文章的首段、中间段和尾段。作者在文章开头直接说明写信的目的：你的帮助对我的人生是多么重要；然后描述自己的病情，未了的大学梦，以及艾尔弗雷德开办的网站给作者带来的学习快乐，因此本文的写作目的是表明她对这个学习中心的感激。3 / 3
