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1、OverviewofTraditionalChineseMedicineDr LeonChen L Ac O M D OriginofTraditionalChineseMedicine Recordedhistoryover4 000yearsoldearliestbooksonthefoundationofTCM originatingasearlyas1000B C HuangDiNeiJingor YellowEmperorsClassicofMedicine TaoistPhilosophy TCMderivedfromTaoistphilosophybeliefthathumane
2、xperienceisaffectedbycausativeprinciplesintheenvironmentprinciples correlatetofateasdecreedbyheaven BaGua DevelopmentofTraditionalChineseMedicine originallyhandeddownonlythroughpersonalapprenticeshipnow25majorcollegesofTCMtotalingabout20 000studentsineachschoolatanygiventimecoursesrangefromundergrad
3、uatetothedoctoral inbothWesternmedicineandTCM InternationalStatusofTCM Asia mostcountriesusetheTCMmethodsofacupunctureandmoxibustionEurope usedregularlyU S developingfromthecoastsinward recentlyreachingintotheMidwest BasicCharacteristicsofChineseMedicine ZhengTiGuanNian TheoryofHolismcentralideainTC
4、MbearsdirectlyonpreventingandtreatingdiseasesemphasisonharmonyTwomaincomponents 1 thehumanbodyisregardedasasingle integratedunit2 specialattentionpaidtointegrationandinteractionbetweenhumanbodyandtheenvironment TCM AttentiontoBodyandNature thehumanbodyisanorganicwholecomponentscomplementoneanother f
5、unctionallyandpathologicallychangesofnatureconstantlyinfluencethehumanbodyForExample Seasonalvariationsofthepulse pulseinspringissomewhattautlikeastring insummer somewhatfull inautumn somewhatfloatingorsuperficial inwinter somewhatdeep MethodsofTreatment AcupunctureHerbsTuiNa HowdoesTCMwork Vitalene
6、rgycalledQiisthelifeforcethatdrivesalllivingthings Qiflowsthroughmeridians alsocalledchannels inthebodysimilartowaterflowinginariver Twelveprimarymeridians eachassociatedwithanorgansystemDiseaseoccurswithimbalance resultinginexcessofdeficientamountsofQiinthemeridians TCMworkstoalleviatethisimbalance
7、andrestoreharmony HowdoesAcupuncturework pointsarelocatedthroughoutthebodyandactasgatewaystoinfluence redirect increaseordecreasethevital substance ofQicorrectsimbalancesthatcausediseaseresearchprogramshavebeenconductedtowardsunderstandingthemechanismofacupuncturewithimpressiveresults AncientAcupunc
8、ture Nineneedles AboutChineseHerbs importantcomponentofTCMherbalformulasareaseffectivenowastheyweremorethen4 000yearsagowhentheywerefirstintroducedformulascontain2 18differenttypesofherbsusedtotreatawidevarietyofsymptomswhilestimulatingthebody snaturalhealingprocessnotaddictive powerfulnutritionalag
9、ents ChineseHerbLeaves WhatisTuiNa relativelynewtothewesternworldcombinestheworkofmassagetherapy chiropracticandTCMestablishesamoreharmoniousflowofQithroughoutthesystemofchannelsandcollaterals allowingthebodytonaturallyhealitself TuiNaencompassesthreetechniquesMassagetotreatthesofttissue musclesandt
10、endonsofthebodyAcupressuretoaffecttheflowoftheQiAdjustmentsforrealignment TuiNaHandPositions TCMBroadRangeofTreatments BianZhengLunZhi BianZheng thewayTCMrecognizesandanalyzesdiseasesLunzhi thewayTCMformulatesadefinitivetherapeuticprogrampropertherapeuticprogram Forexample attheearlystageofadisease
11、thepatientmayexperiencefeverandchills nosweating headache generalbodyaching nothirst thinwhitishcoatingofthetongue superficialandtensepulse etc ExteriorsyndromeofWindandCold Treatment employdiaphoreticsofapungentandhotnature MainConceptofTCM YinYangTheorythateverythingintheuniversecontainsthetwoaspe
12、ctsofYinandYang whichareinoppositionandalsoinunison Theyarepolaroppositesinherentanddiscernableineverything andareneverabsolute Yangqualities dynamic external upward ascending brilliant progressive hyperactive superficial heat light open energyYinqualities static internal downward descending dull re
13、trogressive hypoactive darkwet cold matter WuXing FivePhases elements originallyaphilosophicaltheoryinancientChina lateradaptedtomedicalpractice becominganimportantpartofTCMtheoryuniversalinterdependenceofallthingsandeventsusedtoexplainandexpandaseriesofmedicalproblemsbycomparingwithanddeducingfromm
14、utualrelationships TwoExamplesofRelationshipsBetweenPhases XiangKe inter inhibition orcontrol woodinhibitsearth earthinhibitswater waterinhibitsfire fireinhibitsmetal andmetalinhibitswoodXiangSheng inter generation woodgeneratesfire firegeneratesearth earthgeneratesmetal metalgenerateswater andwater
15、generateswood passagesthroughwhichQi energy andbloodcirculateconnecttheViscerawiththelimbs connecttheupperandlowerpartswiththeinteriorandexteriorofthebody andregulatethemechanismsofthevariouspartsofthebodyincludethejing mai thechannelsormeridians andluo mai thecollateralchannels itisspecificallythro
16、ughthesestructuresthatthehumanbodybecomesananorganicwholenoobjectiveproofastotheactualexistenceofJingandLuo However thechannelshavelongbeenconfirmedthroughclinicalusage andtheyarealsoconfirmablesubjectively JingLuo ChannelsorMeridians andTheirCollaterals Distributionofthe14meridiansofthehandandfoot ZangFuViscera Internalorgans viscera inTCMemphasisislaidonthephysiologicalfunctionsofanorganratherthanonitsanatomicalstructure 1 WuZang thefiveparenchymatousorgans heart liver spleen lungandkidney Acc
