外研版选修七module4重点知识与练习.doc

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1、.单词荟萃1technique n技巧;手法 _ n工艺技术;技术学technical adj.技术的;工艺的;专门的 _ adv.从技术上来讲;从严格意义上来讲 technician n技师 2harmony n融洽,一致 harmonize v和谐;协调 _ adj.和谐的,协调的3. _ adj.按照惯例的;因袭的;传统的convention n习俗,惯例4consultant n顾问 _ v商量,商议;查看;顾及 consultation n商量,会议,会诊5devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等 _ n献身;忠诚;热爱;专心 _ adj.挚爱的,忠诚的,全心全意的6. _ adj.

2、令人耳目一新的refresh v使清新;使恢复活力7. _ adj.幽默的humor n幽默.短语检测1编(歌曲、故事等) 2厌烦了 3利用 4而不是 5尝试 6有幸 7完全不 8出版 9专注,对专一 10给某人留下印象 11遵守;坚持,不偏离 12在最后期限之前完成 13即便如此make up be bored with take advantage of rather than try out be blessed with far from come out be devoted to make an impression on sb. keep to meet the deadline

3、 even so .佳句再现1I _ by dishonest means.我宁可安于贫穷,也不愿用不当手段赚钱。2. _ I heard it, I knew it was a completely new kind of music.我一听,就知道这是一种全新的音乐。3He _ to his job.他把全部时间都用在了工作上。4Shut the window. _ , itll get too cold in the room. 把窗户关好,否则,屋子里太冷了。.词汇学习1declinen衰退;下降;减少 vi.下降;下跌;减少;衰退 vt.谢绝;拒绝;推辞(1)on the decli

4、ne/in decline 走下坡路; 在衰退中 (2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 【活学活用】(1) The number of robberies in the area is _ .这一地区的抢劫案在减少。(2)I invited her to join us, _ .我邀请她加入我们,可是她婉言谢绝了。2devotevt.为付出时间(努力、金钱)等;献(身);贡献 (1)devoted adj.忠诚的;全心全意的(2)devotion n. 奉献;忠诚;专心(3)devote oneself (ones life/time/energy) to/be devote

5、d to 致力于,献身于,(把某人的生命/时间/精力)献给;对热爱/挚爱【易错警示】devote后的to为介词,后面要加名词或动名词;当devote后没有宾语时,要考虑用其被动语态或过去分词形式。【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)He devoted all his life _ disabled children.他一生都致力于教育残疾儿童。(2)_ his research,he almost forgot everything about himself.他一心扑在研究上,几乎忘记了自己的一切。(3)He was still _ the study of chemistry.他仍专

6、心致力于化学研究。2单项填空The developed countries decided to _ some money to supporting world economic growth.Acollect Bspend Cdevote Dpay 【解析】 C本题考查动词辨析。句意为:发达国家决定花费一些金钱支持世界经济的发展。collect收集;spend花费,用于spend(in) doing/on sth.结构;pay 常用于pay money for sth.结构;devoteto意思为“为付出”。3quit v离开;辞去;戒掉;(to put an end to a state

7、 or an activity)停止quit doing sth. 放弃/停止做某事【活学活用】(1)Ive _ .我戒烟了。(2)We only just started. _ now.我们才刚开始,现在不会放弃。4pacen速度;步法;步调;(the distance covered by a step)一步 Keep pace with与步调一致,跟上the pace of life 生活节奏at ones own pace 以适合自己的速度【活学活用】(1)I prefer the relaxed _ in the country.我喜欢乡村轻松的生活节奏。(2)Children le

8、arn best by studying _ .孩子们以自己的节奏学习能学得最好。(3)The supply of materials cannot _ demand.材料的供应赶不上需求。.短语学习1try out试验,试用;尝试 try out for 参加的选拔try on 试穿【活学活用】(1)You ought to _ that radio before you buy it.那部收音机你应该试了再买。(2)His brothers example inspired him to _ the football team.他哥哥的榜样作用激励他去接受足球队的选拔测试。(3)Will

9、you _ the coat? 你试穿一下这外套好吗? 2keep to遵守,信守;坚持,不偏离keep to the point/ones promise/ones post不偏离主题/遵守诺言/坚守岗位keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事;反复做某事keep out 不进入(某处);不卷入keep up with sb./sth. 跟上;与同步前进keep up 保持,维持,继续keep away from (使)不靠近,(使)远离keep sth. back (from sb.)阻挡;控制;隐瞒某事物;扣留【活学活用】根据语境选用上面短语的适当形式填空(1)_ the p

10、ath or youll lose your way.(2)We must _ our post.(3)The high cost of raw materials is _ prices _ .(4)You _ this(do not get involved),Mother. Its none of your concern.(5)I got the feeling that he was _ something _ . .句型学习Even so,he managed to record 29 songs.尽管如此,他还是设法录制了29首歌曲。句型公式Even so,句子【易混辨析】eve

11、n so,even though和even if(1)even so (to be used to introduce something that is the opposite or very different from what you have been saying)即使这样,尽管如此 (往往用逗号与句子隔开)(2)even though (to be used to emphasize that although something happens or is true,something else also happens or is true)虽然,尽管(3)even if即

12、便,纵然 (更强调一种假设)【易错警示】even so是副词短语,不能当连词使用。even though/even if是短语连词,引导让步状语从句。even though强调“事实”,而even if更强调“假设”。【活学活用】根据语境选用even if, even though或even so填空(1)I myself dont believe in ghosts. _ , I wouldnt like to be alone in that room at night.(2)_ he was tired,he helped me with my work.(3)_ I fail this time,I will try again. 课后练习.单词拼写1Can they finish this before the d_ ? 2It was a brilliant speechclear,precise and _(幽默的)3Weve _ (预算) for a new car next year.4They _(抗议)to the mayor that the taxes were too high.5The lid was so

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