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1、Unit4JohnSteinbeck sNobelPrizeAcceptanceSpeech 新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材 修订版 高级英语 2 电子教案 Contents DetailedReading WarmUp GlobalReading ConsolidationActivities FurtherEnhancement TextAppreciation Section1 WarmUp DiscussionAnswerthefollowingquestions CanyounamesomeoftheNobelLaureatesinLiteratureandthereasons
2、oftheirwinningtheprize 2 Whatarethemostdesiredqualitiesofagreatwriterinyouropinion Lead in BackgroundInformation Section1 WarmUp 1 SomeNobelLaureatesinLiteratureinthelastfewyearsandthereasons 2012 ChinesewriterMoYan whowithhallucinatoryrealismmergesfolktales historyandthecontemporary 2011 Swedishwri
3、terTomasTranstr mer because throughhiscondensed translucentimages hegivesusfreshaccesstoreality 2010 SpanishwriterMarioVargasLlosa forhiscartographyofstructuresofpowerandhistrenchantimagesoftheindividual sresistance revolt anddefeat Lead in BackgroundInformation Section1 WarmUp 2009 GermanwriterHert
4、aM ller who withtheconcentrationofpoetryandthefranknessofprose depictsthelandscapeofthedispossessed 2008 FrenchwriterJ M G LeCl zio authorofnewdepartures poeticadventureandsensualecstasy explorerofahumanitybeyondandbelowthereigningcivilization 2007 BritishwriterDorisLessing thatepicistofthefemaleexp
5、erience whowithscepticism fireandvisionarypowerhassubjectedadividedcivilisationtoscrutiny Lead in BackgroundInformation Section1 WarmUp 2006 TurkishwriterOrhanPamuk whointhequestforthemelancholicsoulofhisnativecityhasdiscoverednewsymbolsfortheclashandinterlacingofcultures Lead in BackgroundInformati
6、on Section1 WarmUp 2 Openfordiscussion Thefollowingpointsareforreference Open minded interesting opinionated observant curious imaginative creative dedicated resilient goodstory teller havingpersonaltone loveofwords Lead in BackgroundInformation Section1 WarmUp AbouttheAuthorJohnSteinbeck 1902 1968
7、borninSalinas California camefromafamilyofmoderatemeans HeworkedhiswaythroughcollegeatStanfordUniversitybutnevergraduated In1925hewenttoNewYork wherehetriedforafewyearstoestablishhimselfasafree lancewriter buthefailedandreturnedtoCalifornia Afterpublishingsomenovelsandshortstories Steinbeckfirstbeca
8、mewidelyknownwithTortillaFlat 1935 aseriesofhumorousstoriesaboutMontereypaisanos 1902 1968 BackgroundInformation Lead in Section1 WarmUp Steinbeck snovelscanallbeclassifiedassocialnovelsdealingwiththeeconomicproblemsofrurallabor butthereisalsoastreakofworshipofthesoilinhisbooks whichdoesnotalwaysagr
9、eewithhis BackgroundInformation Lead in matter of factsociologicalapproach AftertheroughandearthyhumorofTortillaFlat hemovedontomoreseriousfiction oftenaggressiveinitssocialcriticism toInDubiousBattle 1936 whichdealswiththestrikesofthemigratoryfruitpickersonCaliforniaplantations ThiswasfollowedbyOfM
10、ice Section1 WarmUp andMen 1937 thestoryoftheimbecilegiantLennie andaseriesofadmirableshortstoriescollectedinthevolumeTheLongValley 1938 In1939hepublishedwhatisconsideredhisbestwork TheGrapesofWrath thestoryofOklahomatenantfarmerswho unabletoearnalivingfromtheland movedtoCaliforniawheretheybecamemig
11、ratoryworkers AmonghislaterworksshouldbementionedEastofEden 1952 The BackgroundInformation Lead in Section1 WarmUp WinterofOurDiscontent 1961 andTravelswithCharley 1962 atravelogueinwhichSteinbeckwroteabouthisimpressionsduringathree monthtourinatruckthatledhimthroughfortyAmericanstates HediedinNewYo
12、rkCityin1968 BackgroundInformation Lead in In1962 SteinbeckwontheNobelPrizeforliteratureforhis realisticandimaginativewriting combiningasitdoessympathetichumorandkeensocialperception Section1 WarmUp AbouttheNobelPrizeTheNobelPrizeisasetofannualinternationalawardsbestowedinanumberofcategoriesbyScandi
13、naviancommitteesinrecognitionofculturaland orscientificadvances ThewilloftheSwedishphilanthropistinventorAlfredNobelestablishedtheprizesin1895 TheprizesinPhysics Chemistry PhysiologyorMedicine Literature andPeacewerefirstawardedin1901 BackgroundInformation Lead in AlfredNobel Section1 WarmUp ThePeac
14、ePrizeisawardedinOslo Norway whiletheotherprizesareawardedinStockholm Sweden TheNobelPrizeiswidelyregardedasthemostprestigiousawardavailableinthefieldsofliterature medicine physics chemistry peace andeconomics BackgroundInformation Lead in TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesawardstheNobelPrizeinPhysics
15、 theNobelPrizeinChemistry andtheNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciences theNobelAssemblyatKarolinskaInstituteawardstheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine theSwedishAcademygrantstheNobelPrizein Section1 WarmUp Literature andtheNobelPeacePrizeisnotawardedbyaSwedishorganizationbutbytheNorwegianNobelCommittee
16、 Eachrecipient orlaureate receivesagoldmedal adiplomaandasumofmoney whichisdecidedbytheNobelFoundation yearly Asof2012 eachprizewasworthUS 1 2million Theprizeisnotawardedposthumously however ifapersonisawardedaprizeanddiesbeforereceivingit theprizemaystillbepresented Thoughtheaveragenumberoflaureatesperprizeincreasedsubstantiallyduringthe20thcentury aprizemaynotbesharedamongmorethanthreepeople BackgroundInformation Lead in Section1 WarmUp AbouttheNobelPrizeforLiteratureAccordingtothewillofAlfred
