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1、PassiveVoice被动语态 Englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld spoken English TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople built Thetreeswereplantedbystudents planted 英语动词有两种语态 主动语态 theActiveVoice 被动语态 thePassiveVoice Whatisit A 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 B 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Weplantedthetree Thetreewasplantedbyus 被动语态结构 主 be
2、过去分词 P P by Theymakeshoesinthatfactory Shoes arewere made bythem Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday Theclassroom wascleaned byus 一般现在时的被动语态 am are is 过去分词 by 1 Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld 2 Nikiteachesusthisterm Footballallovertheworld Wethisterm isplayed bypeople aretaught byNiki Theyplayfootball
3、onSunday Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening Theyoftenusecomputersinclass WemakethesemachinesinChina PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK FootballisplayedbythemonSunday ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass ThesemachinesaremadeinChina Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguag
4、einUK 一般过去时的被动语态 was were 过去分词 by 3 PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago 4 Myclassmatesplantedmanyflowersyesterday TheGreatWall longago Manyflowers yesterday wasbuilt bypeople wereplanted bymyclassmates Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow
5、 Theyusedthisroomforresting Theyplantedmanytreesyearsago Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem Manytreeswereplantedbythemyearsago 情态动词的被动语态 must should can等 be 过去分词 5 Youmustthrowthebro
6、kenglassawayatonce 6 Wecanfinishourhomeworkontime Thebrokenglassatonce Ourhomework ontime mustbethrownaway byyou canbefinished byus 1 Hecantakecareofthebaby 2 Lucymaydrawthepictures 3 Youmustturnoffthelights 4 TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell 5 Jimcoulddoityesterday Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim Thepicture
7、maybedrawnbyLucy Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem ItcouldbedonebyJimyesterday Let spractice 1 Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings Knives forcuttingthings 2 ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman German bythestudentsinthisschool areused isstudied 3 Ifoundtheticketonthefloor Thet
8、icket onthefloor 4 Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime She toreturnthebookintime wasfound wastold 5 Hecanmendthebikeintwodays Thebike intwodays 6 Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday Thismedicine threetimesaday canbemended mustbe taken 1 Aneighborhelpedtokeepourdog It whilewewereonholiday 2005 A wastaken
9、careB tookcareofC istakencareofD wastakencareof2 Watches Shanghaiaregood A aremadeinB ismadeC aremadefromD made 考试考什么 D A 3 Acoatcan forkeepingwarm A beusedB isusedC beenusedD used4 Thebook aspresentyesterday A wasgiventohimB wasgivenforhimC wasgivehim A A 5 Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear Trees
10、 bypeopletherelastyear 同义句转换 青岛市中考题 6 Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm 上海市中考题 Thevegetables onthefarm T wereplanted aregrown 用适当的形式填空1 Historyis bythepeople make 2 Heisoften todotheworkbytheteacher ask 3 Thebook byhimlastyear write 4 Theradio lastweek mend made asked waswritten wasmended 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1 T
11、hebike fix upbyXiaoMingyesterday 2 Sunglasses use forprotectingpeople seyes 3 Apicture put upontheblackboard 4 French speak inFrance 5 Teenagersshould allow tochoosetheirownclothes wasfixed areused isput isspoken beallowed 5 Exercises 选择填空 Windows ofglass bemadeB ismadeC aremadeD beenmade2 Thehouse
12、in2004 isbuiltB isbuildingC wasbuiltD used3 Acoatcan forkeepingwarm beusedB isusedC beenusedD used C C A 4 Watches Shanghailastlong A aremadeinB ismadeC aremadefromD made5 Thisdeskismade wood A ofB fromC inD by A A 7 TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer Tom toturnonthecomputer 8 Inthisfactorywomend
13、omostofthework Mostofthework bywomeninthisfactory wasasked isdone 6 Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem Nowcomputers tohelpthem canbe used 一般现在时 am is are done一般过去时 was were done当句中含有情态动词时 句子结构为can must bedone Thebikeismadeinourfactory 这自行车是我们厂生产的 Thisbookwaswrittenin1969 这本书是1969年写成的 Thebabymustbelo
14、okedafterwell 这孩子必须被好好照顾 1 Riceinthesouthofchina AgrowsBisgrownCaregrownDgrew2 Englishbyuseverymorning AisBreadsCarereadDisread3 Acarin1885 AwereinventedBwasinventedCisinventedDinvented4 Theshoplastnight AisrobbedBwasrobbedCarerobbedDopened5 Theworkmustintwoweeks AbefinishBbefinishedCfinishDwillfini
15、s B D B B B 5 Theworkmustintwoweeks AbefinishBbefinishedCfinishDwillfinish6 Thosethingsmaytotheroom AmoveBmovedCbemovedDaremoved7 Wherethecars Aare madeBdo makeCwere madeDis made8 Thetrainstationin1981 AisbuiltBarebuiltCwasbuiltDwerebuilt B C C C Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow 主 谓 宾 受动者 Theroom willbec
16、leaned by Tom tomorrow 3 Theywillfinishtheworkintendays Theworkwillbefinished bythem intendays 一般将来时 S will be 过去分词 Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon Thefarmerswillgrowdifferentkindsofvegetablesnextspring UncleWangwillmendtheTVsettomorrow Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschoolyardtomorrow Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon Differentkindsofvegetableswillbegrow
