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1、人称意义数量人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称我单数Imemymine我们复数weusourours第二人称你单数youyouyouryours你们复数youyouyouryours第三人称他单数hehimhishis她sheherherhers它ItItitsits他/她/它们复数theythemtheirtheirs形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法一、概念: 物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。二、物主代词用法歌诀。物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。人称代词的
2、主格在句子中作主语1. I am sorry I am late. 2. They/We are both from the south. 3.She is clever than me.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语,表语。 1.His mother told him to study hard. 2.Demings mother bought a new bike for him.3.Who is it ? It is me.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语。1 .My name is John Green. 我叫约翰格林。2.Excuse me, is this yo
3、ur car? 对不起,这是您的车吗?3. His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。 4.They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。.名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语,例如:May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? b. 作宾语,例如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。c. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替
4、“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.d. 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语, 1 A friend of mine is good at English. 2 I hate that behaviour (行为)of hers That photo of yours is beautiul.三、形容
5、词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What color are
6、_? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that class
7、room? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!(it) 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont
8、know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ) 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )单项选择.1.This is a girl.
9、_ name is Lily. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it isC.your;it is D.h
10、er;it isnt6.This is a bird. I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.its B.Its C.it D.its8.whats this? Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my9.I think _ Mrs Wang.A.hes B. His C.shes D.its10-Whats that? -_ is a cat.A.It B.He C.She D.You11.This new computer is , I must l
11、ook after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12.Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13._? Its ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five 14.Is this new bag ? -No, its
12、 . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your 15. Whats the time, please? - .A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-thirty-fiveC. Its eight thirty-five D. Its thirty-five past eight16.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine17.There are his trousers. Give . A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them18There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is ph